我想在TextBox中抑制一个键击。要禁止Backspace以外的所有击键,我使用以下内容:
private void KeyBox_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = true;
}
但是,我只想在按下的键是Backspace时抑制击键。我使用以下内容:
if (e.Key == System.Windows.Input.Key.Back)
{
e.Handled = true;
}
然而,这不起作用。选择开始背后的字符仍然被删除。我在输出中得到“TRUE”,因此正在识别Back键。如何阻止用户按退格键? (我的理由是我想在某些情况下删除单词而不是字符,所以我需要自己处理后退键)。)
答案 0 :(得分:13)
如果要抑制击键,只需设置e.SuppressKeyPress = true(在KeyDown事件中)。例如,使用以下代码阻止退格键更改文本框中的文本:
private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Back)
{
e.SuppressKeyPress = true;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
在Silverlight中,无法处理系统键事件,例如退格。因此,您可以检测它,但不能手动处理它。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这要求我们在按键事件之前存储文本框的值。不幸的是,在该事件被触发之前处理退格,所以我们必须在它发生之前捕获它,然后我们可以在关键事件发生后再次更新它。
private string textBeforeChange;
private void TextBox1_OnKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Key == Key.Back)
{
e.Handled = true;
textBox1.Text = textBeforeChange;
}
}
private void TextBox1_OnKeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
textBeforeChange = textBox1.Text;
}
private void MainPage_OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
textBox1.AddHandler(TextBox.KeyDownEvent, new KeyEventHandler(TextBox1_OnKeyDown), true);
textBox1.AddHandler(TextBox.KeyUpEvent, new KeyEventHandler(TextBox1_OnKeyUp), true);
textBox1.AddHandler(TextBox.ManipulationStartedEvent, new EventHandler<ManipulationStartedEventArgs>(TextBox1_OnManipulationStarted), true);
}
private void TextBox1_OnManipulationStarted(object sender, ManipulationStartedEventArgs e)
{
textBeforeChange = textBox1.Text;
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
确实没有简单的方法来处理这种情况,但这是可能的。
当我们在KeyDown,TextChanged和KeyUp事件之间跳转时,您需要在类中创建一些成员变量来存储输入文本,光标位置和后退键按下状态。
代码看起来像这样:
string m_TextBeforeTheChange;
int m_CursorPosition = 0;
bool m_BackPressed = false;
private void KeyBox_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs e)
{
m_TextBeforeTheChange = KeyBox.Text;
m_BackPressed = (e.Key.Equals(System.Windows.Input.Key.Back)) ? true : false;
}
private void KeyBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (m_BackPressed)
{
m_CursorPosition = KeyBox.SelectionStart;
KeyBox.Text = m_TextBeforeTheChange;
}
}
private void KeyBox_KeyUp(object sender, System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs e)
{
KeyBox.SelectionStart = (m_BackPressed) ? m_CursorPosition + 1 : KeyBox.SelectionStart;
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
string oldText = "";
private void testTextBlock_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (testTextBlock.Text.Length < oldText.Length)
{
testTextBlock.Text = oldText;
testTextBlock.SelectionStart = oldText.Length;
}
else
{
oldText = testTextBlock.Text;
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
这就是我想要删除之前的( Ctrl Backspace )和下一个字( Ctrl 删除),处理多个后续空白字符(0x09,0x20,0xA0):
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace DeleteWord
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
// Tab, space, line feed
char[] whitespace = {'\x09', '\x20', '\xA0'};
string text = textBox1.Text;
int start = textBox1.SelectionStart;
if ((e.KeyCode == Keys.Back || e.KeyCode == Keys.Delete) && textBox1.SelectionLength > 0)
{
e.SuppressKeyPress = true;
textBox1.Text = text.Substring(0, start) + text.Substring(start + textBox1.SelectionLength);
textBox1.SelectionStart = start;
return;
}
else if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Back && e.Control)
{
e.SuppressKeyPress = true;
if (start == 0) return;
int pos = Math.Max(text.LastIndexOfAny(whitespace, start - 1), 0);
while (pos > 0)
{
if (!whitespace.Contains(text[pos]))
{
pos++;
break;
}
pos--;
}
textBox1.Text = text.Substring(0, pos) + text.Substring(start);
textBox1.SelectionStart = pos;
}
else if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Delete && e.Control)
{
e.SuppressKeyPress = true;
int last = text.Length - 1;
int pos = text.IndexOfAny(whitespace, start);
if (pos == -1) pos = last + 1;
while (pos <= last)
{
if (!whitespace.Contains(text[pos])) break;
pos++;
}
textBox1.Text = text.Substring(0, start) + text.Substring(pos);
textBox1.SelectionStart = start;
}
}
protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData)
{
if (keyData == Keys.Tab)
{
textBox1.Paste("\t");
return true;
}
else if (keyData == (Keys.Shift | Keys.Tab))
{
textBox1.Paste("\xA0");
return true;
}
return base.ProcessCmdKey(ref msg, keyData);
}
}
}
感谢Huy Nguyen e.SuppressKeyPress = true;
!
如果有选择,删除和退格将删除选择,无论修改键是什么(你不会得到那个丑陋的矩形字符,用于按住 Ctrl )
似乎也适用于像这样的字符,虽然它可能没有多大意义(这个字符不是一个整体吗?)
答案 6 :(得分:0)
这是一个对我有用的简单解决方案。
private void MyTxtbox_Keypress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyChar == '\b')
{
e.Handled = true;
return;
}
}