Question

我看到了一个在线示例，说明如何在PC上安装android应用程序和java服务器之间的套接字连接。该应用程序在模拟器上运行完美（运行2.3.3），但它强制关闭我的Android智能手机。

经过一番研究后我得出结论，解决方案是实现asynctask方法。但我知道热实施它的问题。我看到了许多解释，但他们对我的案子没有帮助。这是我正在使用的示例代码，我将使用此代码作为我开发的任何其他应用程序的参考模板。

我知道这个问题已被提出很多（很多很多！），但直到现在我还没有成功完成这项工作。所以任何人都可以帮助我使用以下代码：

package com.exercise.AndroidClient;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AndroidClient extends Activity {

EditText textOut;
TextView textIn;

 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

     textOut = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.textout);
     Button buttonSend = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send);
     textIn = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textin);
     buttonSend.setOnClickListener(buttonSendOnClickListener);
 }

 Button.OnClickListener buttonSendOnClickListener
 = new Button.OnClickListener(){

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 Socket socket = null;
 DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;
 DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;

 try {
  socket = new Socket("192.168.1.101", 8888);
  dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
  dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
  dataOutputStream.writeUTF(textOut.getText().toString());
  textIn.setText(dataInputStream.readUTF());
 } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (IOException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 finally{
  if (socket != null){
   try {
    socket.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }

  if (dataOutputStream != null){
   try {
    dataOutputStream.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }

  if (dataInputStream != null){
   try {
    dataInputStream.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }
 ;
}};
}

logcat的

03-03 21:35:59.643: E/Trace(3472): error opening trace file: No such file or directory (2)
03-03 21:36:01.073: D/gralloc_goldfish(3472): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.
03-03 21:36:12.045: D/AndroidRuntime(3472): Shutting down VM
03-03 21:36:12.045: W/dalvikvm(3472): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a13300)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472): android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1117)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.recvfrom(BlockGuardOs.java:163)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at libcore.io.IoBridge.recvfrom(IoBridge.java:513)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.read(PlainSocketImpl.java:488)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.access$000(PlainSocketImpl.java:46)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl$PlainSocketInputStream.read(PlainSocketImpl.java:240)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at libcore.io.Streams.readFully(Streams.java:81)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at java.io.DataInputStream.readShort(DataInputStream.java:169)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at java.io.DataInputStream.readUnsignedShort(DataInputStream.java:182)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at java.io.DataInputStream.readUTF(DataInputStream.java:186)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at com.exercise.AndroidClient.AndroidClient$LongOperation.onPostExecute(AndroidClient.java:80)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at com.exercise.AndroidClient.AndroidClient$LongOperation.onPostExecute(AndroidClient.java:1)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:631)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at android.os.AsyncTask.access$600(AsyncTask.java:177)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:644)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
03-03 21:36:12.103: E/AndroidRuntime(3472):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-03 21:36:14.722: I/Process(3472): Sending signal. PID: 3472 SIG: 9

Answer 1

我假设Activity有权打开套接字。

我猜测运行代码的问题是你在UI线程上建立了一个互联网连接。这是非常气馁的，有时只会导致应用程序停止。

您是正确的，您需要使用您的代码创建AsyncTask并触发它。要了解这一点，有两个地方：How to execute web request in its own thread?和Is there an accepted best-practice on making asynchronous HTTP requests in Android?

Answer 2

正如Neil之前所说：你必须在doInBackground中使用套接字。还收到字符串。

Answer 3

@ nick28：第45行你有一个未被捕获的例外，你的第45行是什么？在初始化控件之前尝试以下代码，希望您的应用程序不会关闭：

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}

如何为套接字连接实现asyncTask

3 个答案: