使用LINQ处理弹性搜索结果

时间:2013-02-13 03:58:00

标签: .net vb.net linq elasticsearch

使用LINQ处理ElasticSearch结果的最有效方法是什么?

我遇到了JSON.Net的JObject Class

从ElasticSearch返回的JSON是否通过JObject类以适合LINQ查询的方式构建?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

这是一个关于如何利用LINQ处理弹性搜索引擎的JSON查询结果的完整解决方案。


连接库 - PlainElastic.NET

首先,我将PlainElastic.NET用于一个目的:连接到我的elasticsearch服务器。该库非常精简,包含简洁的GET,POST和PUT功能。这将在client连接对象下面发挥作用。 result.ToString()提供来自elasticsearch服务器的JSON响应。只需将DLL打入您的bin并添加引用即可。

JSON处理器 - JSON.NET

我正在使用NewtonSoft JSON.NET的一个很棒的功能来促进LINQ查询。该库有一个类JObject,它提供了一个可嵌套的可查询结构来执行LINQ。请参阅下面的行,我抓住HitCount以查看获取单个值的好处,当然,请查看LINQ查询以查看如何查询它。请记住,这只是一个数据结构,它是解析JSON字符串的结果。只需将DLL打入您的bin并添加引用即可。

执行针对弹性搜索的查询

'Execute the Search
Dim client = New ElasticConnection("localhost", 9200)
Dim result = client.Post("myindex/mytype/_search", elastic_query) 'elastic_query = well-formatted elasticsearch query (json string)'
Dim J As JObject = JObject.Parse(result.ToString())

'How many results were located? 
Dim HitCount = CInt(J("hits")("total"))

'What was the maximum score? Maybe you want to know this for normalizing scores to 0-100.
' - We make sure we have hits first
' - Also, make sure scoring is turned on. It might be turned off if an alternate sort method is used in your query
If HitCount > 0 AndAlso J("hits")("max_score").Type <> JTokenType.Null Then MaxScore = CDbl(J("hits")("max_score"))

使用LINQ

处理结果

现在,使用LINQ提供一个漂亮的匿名对象来绑定到Gridviews,DataLists,Repeaters等。我故意提供一个非平凡的LINQ查询示例。此示例获取嵌套数据(StoresCategories

Dim SearchResults = _
  (From X In J("hits")("hits")
    Select
      score = CDec(If(X("_score").Type = JTokenType.Null, 0, X("_score"))),
      boost = CDbl(X("_source")("_boost")),
      InstitutionID = CInt(X("_source")("InstitutionID")),
      Name = CStr(X("_source")("Name")),
      Stores = (From S In X("_source")("Stores") Select CInt(S("StoreID"))).ToList(),
      Categories = (From Z In X("_source")("Categories") Select CatID = CInt(Z("CatID")), CatName = CStr(Z("CatName")), InstitutionID = CInt(X("_source")("InstitutionID"))).ToList()
 Order By score Descending, boost Descending
)

现在,您可以绑定到Repeater,DataList或Gridview

MyRepeater.DataSource = SearchResults
MyRepeater.DataBind()