按大多数匹配选择并订购

时间:2013-02-07 19:37:28

标签: php sql sql-server

假设我爆炸了搜索中传递的字符串。例如:“如果有狗” “如果有狗”(愚蠢的美国人)。

我们根据“”结果爆炸......

if
there
were
a
dog

现在我要运行SQL select * from table_name query where column_name like '%something%' or column_name like '%somethingelse%'...

我正在尝试确定如何按包含最多匹配的行搜索表和排序。 (即,如果行 45 包含上述拆分项目的 4 且行 21 仅包含 2 ,则行<应该在结果的顶部显示strong> 45 。

这将是一种原始的“搜索相关性”逻辑。在SQL中是否有这种检索的特定术语?

建议?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

只需将比较放在order by子句中,使用case语句将它们转换为0/1,然后将它们加起来:

select *
from table_name query
where column_name like '%something%' or column_name like '%somethingelse%'
order by ((case when column_name like '%something%' then 1 else 0 end) +
          (case when column_name like '%somethingelse%' then 1 else 0 end)
          . . .
         ) desc

我倾向于将查询写成:

select (Match1+Match2+. . .) as NumMatches, <rest of columns>
from (select t.*,
             (case when column_name like '%something%' then 1 else 0 end) as Match1,
             . . .
      from tablename
     ) t
order by NumMatches desc

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这是@ Gordon的优秀答案的变体:

SELECT FieldToSearch, 
  CASE WHEN ' ' + FieldToSearch + ' ' like '% if %' then 1 else 0 end
      + CASE WHEN ' ' + FieldToSearch + ' ' like '% there %' then 1 else 0 end 
      + CASE WHEN ' ' + FieldToSearch + ' ' like '% was %' then 1 else 0 end
      + CASE WHEN ' ' + FieldToSearch + ' ' like '% a %' then 1 else 0 end
      + CASE WHEN ' ' + FieldToSearch + ' ' like '% dog %' then 1 else 0 end matches
FROM YourTable
ORDER BY matches DESC

这是Fiddle

祝你好运!