尝试读取* http.Response Body时出现运行时错误,已使用urlfetch.Transport

时间:2013-02-06 12:22:55

标签: google-app-engine facebook-graph-api go

App Engine不允许使用DefaultClient,而是提供urlfetch服务。以下最小示例按预期部署和工作:

package app

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "appengine"
    "appengine/urlfetch"
    "code.google.com/p/goauth2/oauth"
)

func init () {
    http.HandleFunc("/", home)
}

func home(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    c := appengine.NewContext(r)
    config := &oauth.Config{
        ClientId:     "<redacted>",
        ClientSecret: "<redacted>",
        Scope:        "email",
        AuthURL:      "https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth",
        TokenURL:     "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token",
        RedirectURL:  "http://example.com/",
    }

    code := r.FormValue("code")
    if code == "" {
        http.Redirect(w, r, config.AuthCodeURL("foo"), http.StatusFound)
    }
    t := &oauth.Transport{Config: config, Transport: &urlfetch.Transport{Context: c}}
    tok, _ := t.Exchange(code)
    graphResponse, _ := t.Client().Get("https://graph.facebook.com/me")

    fmt.Fprintf(w, "<pre>%s<br />%s</pre>", tok, graphResponse)
}

使用正确的ClientId,ClientSecret和RedirectURL,这会产生以下输出(为简洁起见而编辑):

&{AAADTWGsQ5<snip>kMdjh5VKwZDZD  0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC}

&{200 OK %!s(int=200) HTTP/1.1 %!s(int=1) %!s(int=1) 
map[Connection:[keep-alive] Access-Control-Allow-Origin:[*] 
<snip>
Content-Type:[text/javascript; charset=UTF-8] 
Date:[Wed, 06 Feb 2013 12:06:45 GMT] X-Google-Cache-Control:[remote-fetch] 
Cache-Control:[private, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate] Pragma:[no-cache] 
X-Fb-Rev:[729873] Via:[HTTP/1.1 GWA] Expires:[Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT]] 
%!s(*urlfetch.bodyReader=&{[123 34 105 100 <big snip> 48 48 34 125] false false}) 
%!s(int64=306) [] %!s(bool=true) map[] %!s(*http.Request=&{GET 0xf840087230 
HTTP/1.1 1 1 map[Authorization:[Bearer AAADTWGsQ5NsBAC4yT0x1shZAJAtODOIx0tZCb
TYTjxFC4esEqCjPDi3REMKHBUjZCX4FIKLO1UjMpJxhJZCfGFcOJlFu7UvehkMdjh5VKwZDZD]]
  0 [] false graph.facebook.com map[]  map[]   })}

肯定似乎就像我一直得到* http.Response一样,所以我希望能够从响应Body中读取。但是,任何提及身体 - 例如:

defer graphResponse.Body.Close()

编译,部署,但会导致以下运行时错误:

panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
runtime.panic go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1442
runtime.panicstring go/src/pkg/runtime/runtime.c:128
runtime.sigpanic go/src/pkg/runtime/thread_linux.c:199
app.home app/app.go:33
net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTP go/src/pkg/net/http/server.go:704
net/http.(*ServeMux).ServeHTTP go/src/pkg/net/http/server.go:942
appengine_internal.executeRequestSafely go/src/pkg/appengine_internal/api_prod.go:240
appengine_internal.(*server).HandleRequest go/src/pkg/appengine_internal/api_prod.go:190
reflect.Value.call go/src/pkg/reflect/value.go:526
reflect.Value.Call go/src/pkg/reflect/value.go:334
_ _.go:316
runtime.goexit go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:270

我错过了什么?这是因为使用了urlfetch而不是DefaultClient?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

好吧,这当然是我自己的愚蠢错误,但我可以看到其他人如何陷入同样的​​陷阱,所以这是解决方案,由Andrew Gerrand和Kyle Lemons在this google-appengine-go topic提示(谢谢你们)。

首先,我没有处理对favicon.ico的请求。可以按照说明here并在app.yaml中添加一个部分来处理:

- url: /favicon\.ico
  static_files: images/favicon.ico
  upload: images/favicon\.ico

这解决了对favicon请求的恐慌,但对'/'请求没有恐慌。问题是,我假设http.Redirect在那时结束处理程序执行。它没有。需要的是重定向后的return语句或else子句:

code := r.FormValue("code")
if code == "" {
    http.Redirect(w, r, config.AuthCodeURL("foo"), http.StatusFound)
} else {
    t := &oauth.Transport{Config: config, Transport: &urlfetch.Transport{Context: c}}
    tok, _ := t.Exchange(code)

    fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", tok.AccessToken)
    // ...
}

我不建议忽略错误,但是这会按预期部署和运行,从而产生有效的令牌。