我正在尝试进行一项赋值,我将使用多个线程对文件中的输入进行排序,但是当我尝试使用结构数组来存储我需要在线程后恢复的信息时,我得到了一个分段故障。根据我的消息来源,我不确定为什么会导致这个错误。
这是主文件Threads.c.sess错误在for循环中,而起始行由注释设定。排序方法是我没有的另一个功能
#include "threads.h"
Threads* threadArray[4];
int linesPerThread;
int extraLines;
main(int argc, char *argv[]){
int n;
if( argc != 4){
printf("Wrong Number of Arguements!\n");
return;
}
n = atoi(argv[1]);
char *inName = argv[2];
*threadArray = (Threads*) (*threadArray, n*sizeof(Threads));
FILE* file = fopen(inName, "r");
if(!file){
printf("invalid file Name \n");
return;}
int lines = 0;
char xyz[5000]; //makes fgets happy
while(fgets(xyz, 5000, file) != NULL){
lines = lines+1;
}
fclose(file);
linesPerThread = lines / n;
extraLines = lines - linesPerThread;
int i =0;
int methodCounter =1;
printf("Right before Loop \n \n");
for(i; i < n; i++){
printf("first part of loop \n");
\\The ling below here Seg Faults.
(*threadArray + i)->id = i;
printf("right after first ThreadArray access \n");
if(methodCounter < 3){
printf("method counter 1\n");
(*threadArray+i)->methodID = methodCounter;
methodCounter++;
}else{
printf("method counter condition 2 \n");
(*threadArray + i)->methodID = 3;
methodCounter = 1;}
if(extraLines > 0){
printf("extra Lines condition 1 \n");
(*threadArray+i)->lines = linesPerThread +1;
extraLines= extraLines -1;
}else{
printf("extraLines condition 2 \n");
(*threadArray+i)->lines = linesPerThread;
}
printf("Right before Thread Creation \n \n");
pthread_t tID;
pthread_create(&tID, NULL, sortMethod, (void*) &((*threadArray+i)->id));
(*threadArray+i)->threadID = tID;
printf("right after thread creation \n \n");
}
printf("right after loop \n \n");
int c=0;
printf("before thread joining \n");
for(c; c< n; c++){
pthread_join( (*threadArray+ c)->threadID, NULL);
}
}
这是头文件Threads.h
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct{
int id;
int lines;
pthread_t threadID;
int methodID;
}Threads;
void* sortMethod(void*ptr);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
非常感谢您提供的任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在第
行*threadArray = (Threads*) (*threadArray, n*sizeof(Threads));
您将threadArray[0]
设为(Threads*)(n*sizeof(Threads)
。您可能希望该行中有realloc
或calloc
。
目前,
(*threadArray, n*sizeof(Threads))
是一个逗号表达式,该逗号表达式的值将强制转换为Threads*
。
由于您从未为threadArray
,
(*threadArray + i)->id = i;
取消引用无效指针。由于数组是静态的,因此指针最初被初始化为空指针,您只需将threadArray[0]
设置为不同的值(但这也不会指向有效的内存)。