我有一张图片表,其中用户图片保存了他们的ID和图片物理链接。
userID | picture
1 | picnameLink
1 | picnameLink
2 | picnameLink
1 | picnameLink
2 | picnameLink
3 | picnameLink
现在,我想在jquery图片库中显示最多3张图片,其中一个块应显示来自同一用户的所有3张图片,如果用户少于3张图片,则应显示无图像文本。
我已尝试使用mysql查询进行分组,但我没有得到理想的结果。我必须使用两个循环吗?
- 编辑fthiella--这是代码
$query = "SELECT * FROM pictures GROUP BY userID";
$result = mysql_query($query);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$image_array[] = $row['picLink'];
$id_array[] = $row['pic_id'];
}
$num_images_to_display = 3; /* MODIFY TO REFLECT NUMBER OF IMAGES TO SHOW PER SCREEN */
$num_images = count($image_array);
$image_path = "../images/"; /* MODIFY TO REFLECT THE PATH TO YOUR IMAGES */
$y = $num_images_to_display;
if(!isset($_GET['first'])){
$first = 0;
}else{
$first = (int) $_GET['first'];
}
$x = $num_images - 1;
$z = $x - $y;
if($first>$z) {
$first = $z;
}
$last = $first + $num_images_to_display;
这是HTML区域:
<div style="position:absolute; top:50px; left:100px; width:800px; text-align: center;">
<?PHP
$i = $first;
while($i<$last) { $showme = $image_path . $image_array[$i]; ?>
<?php if($image_array[$i]!="") { ?><img src="<?PHP echo $showme; ?>" width="176px" height="197px"><?php } else { ?><img src="../image/no_image.jpg" width="176px" height="197px"><?PHP } ?>
$prev = $first-1;
$next = $first +1;
if($prev<0){ $prev = 0; }
?>
</div>
此查询的结果以组显示图片,但我想要每个用户最多三张图片,如果用户的图像少于三张,则不显示图像。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
我不知道是否有更好的解决方案,但我认为你可以使用它:
SELECT p1.userID, p1.picture as pic1, p2.picture as pic2, p3.picture as pic3
FROM
pictures p1 left join pictures p2
on p1.userID=p2.userID and p1.picture<>p2.picture
left join pictures p3
on p1.userID=p3.userID and p1.picture<>p3.picture and p2.picture<>p3.picture
GROUP BY p1.userID
这将为每个用户选择三个图像。如果用户的图像少于三个,则显示空值,如果有更多,则在所有图像之间选择三个。
另一种显示三个图像,每个图像在不同的行中,是这个使用变量的查询:
SELECT userid, picture
FROM (
SELECT
userid,
picture,
case when @prec_id=userid then @row:=@row+1 else @row:=1 end as row,
@prec_id:=userid
FROM
`pictures`,
(SELECT @prec_id:=0, @row:=0) s
ORDER BY userid) s
WHERE row<=3
编辑:我会使用我的第一个查询一次为每个用户显示三张图片,我会从这样的代码开始:
<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "username", "password", "test");
$image_path = "../images/";
$no_image = "../image/no_image.jpg";
if(!isset($_GET['first'])){
$first = 0;
} else {
$first = (int) $_GET['first'];
}
if ($stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT p1.userID, p1.picture as pic1, p2.picture as pic2, p3.picture as pic3
FROM
pictures p1 left join pictures p2
on p1.userID=p2.userID and p1.picture<>p2.picture
left join pictures p3
on p1.userID=p3.userID and p1.picture<>p3.picture and p2.picture<>p3.picture
GROUP BY p1.userID
LIMIT ?,1")) {
$stmt->bind_param("i", $first);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->bind_result($user, $pic1, $pic2, $pic3);
$stmt->fetch();
$stmt->close();
}
$mysqli->close();
?>
<div style="position:absolute; top:50px; left:100px; width:800px; text-align: center;">
<img src="<?PHP echo (isset($pic1) ? $image_path.$pic1 : $no_image); ?>" width="176px" height="197px">
<img src="<?PHP echo (isset($pic2) ? $image_path.$pic2 : $no_image); ?>" width="176px" height="197px">
<img src="<?PHP echo (isset($pic3) ? $image_path.$pic3 : $no_image); ?>" width="176px" height="197px">
</div>
(它有待改进,但你可以从它开始。我使用的是mysqli而不是mysql)