我有一个程序用数组做一些操作(小波变换和各种其他复杂性),然后将它与之前的数组及其属性进行比较,输出比较两者的图形,最后将'previous'数组更新为包含此信息。 基本上我的程序开始变得有点长而难以阅读,但我无法将其分解为函数,因为所有函数都在读入并更改相同的变量。
,如果没有将所有这些变量定义为全局,我希望函数能够改变它们,那就很难了。然后我在网上找到了这个:
您可能有几个使用相同状态变量的函数,无论是读取还是写入它们。你传递了很多参数。您有嵌套函数,必须将其参数转发到它们使用的函数。你很想让一些模块变量保持状态。
你可以改为上课!类的所有方法都可以访问类的所有istance数据。通过在类中存储共享状态,您可以避免将其作为参数传递给方法。
所以我想知道如何调整我的程序而不是使用类编写? 我可以附上我的代码,如果它有帮助,但它很长,我不想填满论坛!
以下是代码:
import os, sys, string, math
from optparse import OptionParser
import numpy as np
import pywt
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.mlab as mlab
from matplotlib.ticker import MaxNLocator
import glob
dir = os.getcwd()
profiles = glob.glob(dir+"/B0740-28/*_edit.FT.ascii")
for x in range(0,len(profiles)):
profiles[x] = profiles[x][28:]
#produce list of profile file names
mode = 'per'
wavelets = ['db12']
levels = range(3,4)
starts = []
fig = 1
ix = 0 #profile index
changes = np.zeros(len(profiles))
#array to record shape changes
for num_levels in levels:
for wavelet in wavelets:
for profile in profiles:
prof_name = profile.partition('.')[0]
#remove file extension
pfile=open(dir+'/B0740-28/'+profile)
data = []
for line in pfile:
data.append(float(line))
data = np.array(data)
end = len(data)
data = np.array(data)/max(data)
#get pulse profile and normalise
#ignore first 2 lines
wav_name = wavelet.partition('.')[0]
w = pywt.Wavelet(wavelet)
useful = pywt.dwt_max_level(end,w)
#find max level of decomposition
coeffs = pywt.wavedec(data,wavelet,mode,level=num_levels)
#create wavelet coefficients: cAn, cDn, cD(n-1)... cD1
lowpass = pywt.upcoef('a',coeffs[0],wavelet,level=num_levels,take=end)
highpass = np.zeros(end)
for x in range(1,(num_levels+1)):
highpass += pywt.upcoef('d',coeffs[len(coeffs)-x],wavelet,\
level=x,take=end)
#reverse transform by upcoef
#define highpass and lowpass components
for n in range(0,len(data)):
if float(data[n]) > 0.4:
value = n
starts.append(value)
break
if profile != profiles[0]:
offset = starts[0]- value
data = np.roll(data,offset)
lowpass = np.roll(lowpass,offset)
highpass = np.roll(highpass,offset)
#adjust profiles so that they line up
if profile == profiles[0]:
data_prev = 0
lowpass_prev = 0
highpass_prev = 0
mxm = data.argmax()
diff_low = lowpass - lowpass_prev
diff_high = highpass - highpass_prev
if max(diff_low) >= 0.15 or min(diff_low) <= -0.15:
changes[ix] = 1
else: changes[ix] = 0
#significant change?
def doPlotting(name,yaxis):
plt.plot(name)
plt.xlim([mxm-80,mxm+100])
plt.ylabel(yaxis)
plt.gca().yaxis.set_major_locator(MaxNLocator(nbins=4))
figure = plt.figure(fig)
figure.subplots_adjust(hspace =.5)
plt.suptitle('Comparison of Consecutive Profiles')
plt.subplot(411); plt.plot(data_prev); \
doPlotting(data,'Data'); plt.ylim(ymax=1.1)
plt.subplot(412); plt.plot(lowpass_prev); \
doPlotting(lowpass,'Lowpass'); plt.ylim(ymax=1.1)
plt.subplot(413); plt.plot(highpass_prev); doPlotting(highpass,'Highpass')
plt.subplot(414); doPlotting(diff_low,'Lowpass\nChange')
plotname = 'differences_'+str(ix+1)+'_'+wav_name+'_'+str(num_levels)
plt.savefig(dir+'/B0740-28/Plots/'+plotname)
#creates plots of two most recent profiles + their decomposition
fig += 1
ix += 1
#clears the figure content
#increase array index
data_prev = data
lowpass_prev = lowpass
highpass_prev = highpass
#reassigns 'previous profile' values
figure = plt.figure(fig)
plt.plot(changes)
plt.title('Lowpass Changes')
plt.xlabel('Profile Number')
plt.ylabel('Change > Threshold?')
plt.ylim(-0.25,1.25)
plt.xlim(0,48)
plt.savefig(dir+'/B0740-28/Plots/changes')
#Save lowpass changes plot
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我可能会因为这个答案而被投票,但在这个特殊情况下,我并没有真正看到在您的软件包中添加一些全局变量的问题。
如果您想要在许多不同的地方使用大量功能,那么类非常有用,但是,您所描述的内容听起来非常具体,不太可能在其他地方重复使用。使用实例变量创建一次性类与使用全局变量的包中包含一堆函数并没有太大的不同。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这样的事情就是你想要的:
class MyDataProcessor(object):
def __init__(self, data_array):
self.data_array = data_array
def processX(self):
# do stuff with self.data_array
def processY(self):
# do stuff with self.data_array
m = MyDataProcessor([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
m.processX()
n = MyDataProcessor([5, 4, 3, 2, 1])
n.processX()