我正在寻找网页内的功能,以激活Chrome扩展程序。
想象一下http://www.example.com/test.html包含:
<script>
hello();
</script>
我的背景页面包含hello
函数的定义:
function hello() {
alert("test");
}
如何在hello
致电test.html
时确保调用Chrome扩展程序的背景页hello();
?
答案 0 :(得分:11)
在网页能够调用后台页面的功能之前,需要解决以下问题:
hello();
。这是通过injecting使用内容脚本定义hello
的脚本完成的。注入的函数使用自定义事件或postMessage
。chrome.runtime.sendMessage
实施的
如果网页也需要收到回复: sendMessage
/ onMessage
,见下文)。postMessage
向网页发送消息。所有这些方法都是异步的,必须通过回调函数来实现。
这些步骤需要仔细设计。这是一个实现上述所有步骤的通用实现。您需要了解的有关实施的内容:
sendMessage
方法。sendMessage(<mixed message> [, <function callback>])
contentscript.js
// Random unique name, to be used to minimize conflicts:
var EVENT_FROM_PAGE = '__rw_chrome_ext_' + new Date().getTime();
var EVENT_REPLY = '__rw_chrome_ext_reply_' + new Date().getTime();
var s = document.createElement('script');
s.textContent = '(' + function(send_event_name, reply_event_name) {
// NOTE: This function is serialized and runs in the page's context
// Begin of the page's functionality
window.hello = function(string) {
sendMessage({
type: 'sayhello',
data: string
}, function(response) {
alert('Background said: ' + response);
});
};
// End of your logic, begin of messaging implementation:
function sendMessage(message, callback) {
var transporter = document.createElement('dummy');
// Handles reply:
transporter.addEventListener(reply_event_name, function(event) {
var result = this.getAttribute('result');
if (this.parentNode) this.parentNode.removeChild(this);
// After having cleaned up, send callback if needed:
if (typeof callback == 'function') {
result = JSON.parse(result);
callback(result);
}
});
// Functionality to notify content script
var event = document.createEvent('Events');
event.initEvent(send_event_name, true, false);
transporter.setAttribute('data', JSON.stringify(message));
(document.body||document.documentElement).appendChild(transporter);
transporter.dispatchEvent(event);
}
} + ')(' + JSON.stringify(/*string*/EVENT_FROM_PAGE) + ', ' +
JSON.stringify(/*string*/EVENT_REPLY) + ');';
document.documentElement.appendChild(s);
s.parentNode.removeChild(s);
// Handle messages from/to page:
document.addEventListener(EVENT_FROM_PAGE, function(e) {
var transporter = e.target;
if (transporter) {
var request = JSON.parse(transporter.getAttribute('data'));
// Example of handling: Send message to background and await reply
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({
type: 'page',
request: request
}, function(data) {
// Received message from background, pass to page
var event = document.createEvent('Events');
event.initEvent(EVENT_REPLY, false, false);
transporter.setAttribute('result', JSON.stringify(data));
transporter.dispatchEvent(event);
});
}
});
background.js
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function(message, sender, sendResponse) {
if (message && message.type == 'page') {
var page_message = message.message;
// Simple example: Get data from extension's local storage
var result = localStorage.getItem('whatever');
// Reply result to content script
sendResponse(result);
}
});
如果没有清单文件,Chrome扩展程序就不完整了,所以这里是我用来测试答案的manifest.json
文件:
{
"name": "Page to background and back again",
"version": "1",
"manifest_version": 2,
"background": {
"scripts": ["background.js"]
},
"content_scripts": [{
"matches": ["http://jsfiddle.net/jRaPj/show/*"],
"js": ["contentscript.js"],
"all_frames": true,
"run_at": "document_start"
}]
}
此扩展程序在http://jsfiddle.net/jRaPj/show/(包含问题中显示的hello();
)进行了测试,并显示了一个对话框,显示“背景说:null”。
打开背景页面,使用localStorage.setItem('whatever', 'Hello!');
查看邮件是否已正确更改。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
扩展
的Send messages from web pages内置解决方案 M-x repeat-complex-command
mainfest.json
网页:
"externally_connectable": {
"matches": ["*://*.example.com/*"]
}
Extension的后台脚本:
// The ID of the extension we want to talk to.
var editorExtensionId = "abcdefghijklmnoabcdefhijklmnoabc";
// Make a simple request:
chrome.runtime.sendMessage(editorExtensionId, {openUrlInEditor: url},
function(response) {
if (!response.success)
handleError(url);
});
答案 2 :(得分:1)
不,由于background page(s) architecture
而使用您的上述代码使用内容脚本演示
的的manifest.json 的
注册内容脚本myscripts.js
{
"name": "NFC",
"description": "NFC Liken",
"version": "0.1",
"manifest_version": 2,
"permissions": ["tabs", "http://*/", "https://*/"],
"content_scripts": {
"matches": "http://www.example.com/*",
"js": [ "myscript.js"]
},
"browser_action": {
"default_icon": "sync-icon.png",
"default_title": "I Like I Tag"
}
}
如果您需要更多信息,请与我们联系。