除了sort方法之外,我还有其他工作要做。我需要根据学生的第一个属性对HashMap中的学生进行排序。在我添加HashMap中的所有学生之后,我需要排序方法,而不是在添加时。
package HashMap;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class clubMapping {
HashMap<String, HashSet<Student>> map = new HashMap<String, HashSet<Student>>();
public clubMapping(String clubName) {
InputStream is = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
"student.txt");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(is);
while (scan.hasNext())
add(scan.next(), scan.next(), Integer.parseInt(scan.next()),
scan.next());
scan.close();
System.out.println(map);
System.out.println();
System.out.println(map.get(clubName));
}
public void add(String last, String first, Integer id, String club) {
HashSet<Student> set = new HashSet<Student>();
if (!map.containsKey(club)) {
set.add(new Student(last, first, id));
map.put(club, set);
} else {
set = map.get(club);
set.add(new Student(last, first, id));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new clubMapping("Math");
}
}
package HashMap;
public class Student {
String last, first;
Integer id;
public Student(String l, String f, Integer i) {
last = l;
first = f;
id = i;
}
public String toString() {
return last + " " + first + " " + id;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您应该为学生集使用TreeSet
而不是HashSet
。树集是隐式排序的,哈希集不是。
public void add(String last, String first, Integer id, String club) {
TreeSet<Student> set = new TreeSet<Student>(studentComp);
if (!map.containsKey(club)) {
set.add(new Student(last, first, id));
map.put(club, set);
} else {
set = map.get(club);
set.add(new Student(last, first, id));
}
}
但是你必须定义一个用于排序的比较器,如下所示。
private static Comparator<Student> studentComp = new Comparator<Student>() {
@Override
public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
return (s1.last.compareTo(s2.last));
}
};
此外,您应该将学生属性封装在getter / setter方法中,而不是直接访问它们,就像我上面所做的那样(正如您的课程目前允许的那样)。