我正在开发一个只需要转到UrbanDictionary并以JSON格式返回单词搜索结果的应用程序...然后将其显示在Android项目中。
以下是我的完整代码：
package org.twodee.mitchemc.webapi;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
private ArrayList<String> definitionsList;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
private EditText wordText;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
wordText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.wordText);
Button defineButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.defineButton);
definitionsList = new ArrayList<String>();
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, definitionsList);
setListAdapter(adapter);
defineButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String word = wordText.getText().toString();
new DownloadTask().execute(word);
}
});
}
private ArrayList<String> getDefs(String word) {
ArrayList<String> definitions = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
URL url = new URL("http://api.urbandictionary.com/v0/define?term="
+ word);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
String json = Utilities.slurp(in);
Log.d("FOO", json);
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(json);
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); ++i) {
JSONObject object = array.getJSONObject(i);
definitions.add(object.getString("definition"));
}
in.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return definitions;
}
class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, ArrayList<String>> {
@Override
protected ArrayList<String> doInBackground(String... params) {
String word = params[0];
return getDefs(word);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<String> defs) {
super.onPostExecute(defs);
definitionsList.clear();
definitionsList.addAll(defs);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}
不要理会幕后的Utilities.slurp。
所以，如果我运行它，它不会崩溃，它实际上确实给了我结果，但它会将它们抛入LogCat ...而不是我的应用程序。我以前发现了以下异常：
of type org.json.jsonarray cannot be converted to jsonobject
我查看了这个论坛，发现了我在数组中有对象的概念（或类似的东西），但我无法弄清楚如何在代码中反映出来。
我想要发生的是你在应用程序中输入“嘿”，点击“定义”，然后在它下面有一个定义列表。只有定义......所以它的JSON部分应该是“定义”
这是我在LogCat中获得的一些JSON输出。我希望这是可读的：
12-06 19:00:57.647: W/System.err(1400): org.json.JSONException: Value {"total":32,"result_type":"exact","list":[{"thumbs_down":428,"author":"D.B. Echo","definition":"A contraction for \"Hello, I find you attractive and would like to dance with you, share some drinks with you, and then perhaps have sex with you. Nothing serious, of course, and I doubt that this will result in a long term relationship, but I would appeciate you considering my proposal.\"","permalink":"http:\/\/hey.urbanup.com\/1099714","thumbs_up":1530,"word":"hey","current_vote":"","example":"Guy at bar to attractive girl: \"Hey.\"\r\n\r\nAttractive girl to guy: \"Go to hell, creep.\" (Moves to other side of bar.)","defid":1099714},{"thumbs_down":250,"author":"Erica","definition":"hey is a way to say \"hi\" or \"what's up\"\r\nthe type of 'hey' horses eat is hAy you morons!!!","permalink":"http:\/\/hey.urbanup.com\/574637","thumbs_up":541,"word":"Hey","current_vote":"","example":"hey what's up!?!\r\nhorses eat hay!","defid":574637},{"thumbs_down":144,"author":"SoMe RaNdOm PeRsOn","definition":"I word to use to get someone's attention. Even if you don't know the persons name by simply saying \"hey\" you can easily get their attention","permalink":"http:\/\/hey.urbanup.com\/1106278","thumbs_up":294,"word":"hey","current_vote":"","example":"guy 1:Hey Alex what's that guys name over there?\r\nAlex: How the hell should I know?\r\nGuy 1: Hey!!\r\nMystery guy: ::looks around confused::\r\nGuy 1: O hi.","defid":1106278},{"thumbs_down":120,"author":"Jamesrob92","definition":"1. The most informal form of greeting. Usually used in a friendly manner or to sound cool and relaxed.\r\n2. An exclamation used to get someone's attention","permalink":"http:\/\/hey.urbanup.com\/2153666","thumbs_up":249,"word":"hey","current_vote":"","example":"1. Hey, what's up?\r\n2. HEY! Wait for me!\r\n3. HEY YOU! Get away from my wife!","defid":2153666},{"thumbs_down":133,"author":"marshmallow","definition":"a slang term used by many people in place of hello","permalink":"http:\/\/hey.urbanup.com\/1129122","thumbs_up":219,"word":"hey","current_vote":"","example":"Hey Ma...whats crackin?","defid":1129122},{"thumbs_down":79,"author":"hey malasadas","definition":"an expression used to get someone's attention","permalink":"http:\/\/hey.urbanup.com\/198491","thumbs_up":128,"word":"hey","current_vote":"","example":"hey man, what the hell are you doing?!","defid":198491},{"thumbs_down":54,"author":"HappyGirl1993","definition":"Considered to be a lot more flirtatious than 'hello' or 'hi.'","permalink":"http:\/\/hey.urbanup.com\/5302185","thumbs_up":68,"word":"Hey","current_vote":"","example":"Example...\n\nGuy: Hey.\r\nGirl: Hi.\r\nGuy: *Whoa, total FAIL!*","defid":5302185},{"thumbs_down":37,"author":"Eric Klein...","definition":"1. Interjection, an informal greeting. \r\n\r\n2. Verb, to 'hey' someone. The act of driving down public roads in a lane near a sidewalk, coming upon an unsuspecting pedestrian, and hollering \"HEY!\" as loudly as possible in their general direction. Most effective if done with all windows rolled down, and all members of the vehicle participating. (Originating in Sioux Falls, SD)","permalink":"http:\/\/hey.urbanup.com\/2705914","thumbs_up":42,"word":"Hey","current_vote":"","example":"1. \"Hey buddy, how's the syphilis?\"\r\n\r\n2. \"Jimmy and I heyed a kid so bad the other day, he fell off his bike!\"","defid":2705914},{"thumbs_down":80,"author":"J-Lib","definition":"a slang interjection or prompt often used in place of \"eh\" or \"right\" in order to make a sentence into a question; used in parts of Canada","permalink":"http:\/\/hey.urbanup.com\/1262450","thumbs_up":67,"word":"hey","current_vote":"","example":"It's supposed to snow tomorrow, hey?\r\nThat guy was pretty attractive, hey?","defid":1262450},{"thumbs_down":7,"author":"Bam Bam Branson","definition":"Why would you even search this?","permalink":"http:\/\/hey.urbanup.com\/5850424","thumbs_up":8,"word":"Hey","current_vote":"","example":"Hey is Idk","defid":5850424}],"pages":4,"sounds":["http:\/\/media.urbandictiona
任何帮助将不胜感激！提前谢谢！
更新：这是有效的代码：
String json = Utilities.slurp(in);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("list");
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); ++i) {
JSONObject object = array.getJSONObject(i);
definitions.add(object.getString("definition"));
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
根据您从该请求返回的json，您正在设置JSONObject错误。这是一个回来的json的例子：
{
"has_related_words": true,
"result_type": "exact",
"list": [
{
"defid": 2957653,
"word": "test",
"author": "sm1g",
"permalink": "http://test.urbanup.com/2957653",
"definition": "To check if something coresponds the promised result or what effect does it have at all.",
"example": "By typing in the word \"test\" you prolly tried to search if there was a definition for this word.",
"thumbs_up": 123,
"thumbs_down": 46,
"current_vote": ""
}
],
"sounds": [
"http://media.urbandictionary.com/sound/test-8076.mp3"
],
"total": 20,
"pages": 2
}
在您的代码中，要获取像list这样的数组，您需要执行以下操作：
String json = Utilities.slurp(in);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
//now get the list array
JSONArray list = new JSONArray(jsonObject.getArray("list"));
方法名称可能不准确。