Question

我有一个项目，我希望能够代表以下不同类型的URL路径/路由。

{controller}/{section}
{controller}/{section}/{id}
{controller}/{section}/{organization}
{controller}/{section}/{id}/{key}
{controller}/{section}/{organization}/{id}
{controller}/{section}/{organization}/{id}/{key}

我已在 global.asax 中指定了路线映射，如下所示：

routes.MapRoute(
    "Section", // Route name
    "{controller}/{section}", // URL with parameters
    new { 
        controller = "Poll", 
        action = "Section",
        id = UrlParameter.Optional
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionMember", // Route name
    "{controller}/{section}/{id}", // URL with parameters
    new { 
        controller = "Poll", 
        action = "SectionMember",
        id = UrlParameter.Optional
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionOrganization", // Route name
    "{controller}/{section}/{organization}", // URL with parameters
    new { 
        controller = "Poll", 
        action = "SectionOrganization", 
        id = UrlParameter.Optional 
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionOrganizationMember", // Route name
    "{controller}/{section}/{organization}/{id}", // URL with parameters
    new { 
        controller = "Poll", 
        action = "SectionOrganizationMember", 
        id = UrlParameter.Optional 
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionMemberKey", // Route name
    "{controller}/{section}/{id}/{key}", // URL with parameters
    new { 
        controller = "Poll", 
        action = "SectionMemberKey", 
        id = UrlParameter.Optional 
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionOrganizationMemberKey", // Route name
    "{controller}/{section}/{organization}/{id}/{key}", // URL with parameters
    new { 
        controller = "Poll", 
        action = "SectionOrganizationMemberKey", 
        id = UrlParameter.Optional 
    } // Parameter defaults
);

我的控制器中有以下代码：

public class PollController : Controller {
    public ActionResult Section(string section)  {
        return View();
    }

    public ActionResult SectionMember(string section, int id) {
        return View();
    }

    public ActionResult SectionOrganization(string section, string organization) {
        return View();
    }

    public ActionResult SectionOrganizationMember(string section, string organization, int id) {
        return View();
    }

    public ActionResult SectionMemberKey(string section, int id, string key) {
        return View();
    }

    public ActionResult SectionOrganizationMemberKey(string section, string organization, int id, string key) {
        return View();
    }

}

URL路由似乎很复杂，因为当我尝试点击不需要的路由时，它会一直查找{id}参数，反之亦然。

我的设置是否显示任何严重的重叠，或者我完全错过了什么？

修改

我将使用的一些示例URL如下：

Answer 1

注意一些事项。

路线配置中路线的位置很重要，如果将路线从复杂路线放到最简单路线会更好。
如果您没有可选ID，请不要指定。
您应该应用内置路线限制，因为路线系统在选择/Poll/section/1234和/Poll/section/organization/时无法理解哪条路线是正确的。

结果您的路线配置应如下所示

    routes.MapRoute(
        "SectionOrganizationMemberKey", // Route name
        "{controller}/{section}/{organization}/{id}/{key}", // URL with parameters
        new { controller = "Poll", action = "SectionOrganizationMemberKey" } // Parameter defaults
    );

    routes.MapRoute(
        "SectionOrganizationMember", // Route name
        "{controller}/{section}/{organization}/{id}", // URL with parameters
        new { controller = "Poll", action = "SectionOrganizationMember" }, // Parameter defaults
        new { id = @"\d+" }
    );

    routes.MapRoute(
        "SectionMemberKey", // Route name
        "{controller}/{section}/{id}/{key}", // URL with parameters
        new { controller = "Poll", action = "SectionMemberKey" } // Parameter defaults
    );

    routes.MapRoute(
        "SectionMember", // Route name
        "{controller}/{section}/{id}", // URL with parameters
        new { controller = "Poll", action = "SectionMember" }, // Parameter defaults
        new { id = @"\d+" }
    );

    routes.MapRoute(
        "SectionOrganization", // Route name
        "{controller}/{section}/{organization}", // URL with parameters
        new { controller = "Poll", action = "SectionOrganization" }
    );

    routes.MapRoute(
        "Section", // Route name
        "{controller}/{section}", // URL with parameters
        new { controller = "Poll", action = "Section" } // Parameter defaults
        );

我已经测试过，工作正常。

Answer 2

尝试这个

routes.MapRoute(
    "Section", // Route name
    "{controller}/{ action }", // URL with parameters
    new { 
        controller = "Poll", 
        action = "Section"

    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionMember", // Route name
    "{controller}/{ action }/{id}", // URL with parameters
    new { 
        controller = "Poll", 
        action = "SectionMember",
        id = UrlParameter.Optional
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionOrganization", // Route name
    "{controller}/{ action }/{organization}", // URL with parameters
    new { 
        controller = "Poll", 
        action = "SectionOrganization",
 organization= UrlParameter.Optional 
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionOrganizationMember", // Route name
    "{controller}/{ action }/{organization}/{id}", // URL with parameters
    new { 
        controller = "Poll", 
        action = "SectionOrganizationMember", 
        organization= UrlParameter.Optional ,
        id = UrlParameter.Optional 
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionMemberKey", // Route name
    "{controller}/{ action }/{id}/{key}", // URL with parameters
    new { 
        controller = "Poll", 
        action = "SectionMemberKey", 
        id = UrlParameter.Optional,
        key = UrlParameter.Optional
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionOrganizationMemberKey", // Route name
    "{controller}/{action }/{organization}/{id}/{key}", // URL with parameters
    new { 
        controller = "Poll", 
        action = "SectionOrganizationMemberKey", 
organization= UrlParameter.Optional ,
        id = UrlParameter.Optional,
key = UrlParameter.Optional

    } // Parameter defaults
);

Answer 3

作为约束的替代方案，比方说，如果难以找到合适的约束，您可以做的一件事就是使用混合段，即为其中一个添加一些前缀，例如，使用member-{id}代替{id}：

routes.MapRoute(
    "Section", // Route name
    "{controller}/{section}", // URL with parameters
    new
    {
        controller = "Poll",
        action = "Section",
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionMember", // Route name
    "{controller}/{section}/member-{id}", // URL with parameters
    new
    {
        controller = "Poll",
        action = "SectionMember",
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionOrganization", // Route name
    "{controller}/{section}/{organization}", // URL with parameters
    new
    {
        controller = "Poll",
        action = "SectionOrganization",
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionOrganizationMember", // Route name
    "{controller}/{section}/{organization}/member-{id}", // URL with parameters
    new
    {
        controller = "Poll",
        action = "SectionOrganizationMember",
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionMemberKey", // Route name
    "{controller}/{section}/member-{id}/{key}", // URL with parameters
    new
    {
        controller = "Poll",
        action = "SectionMemberKey",
    } // Parameter defaults
);

routes.MapRoute(
    "SectionOrganizationMemberKey", // Route name
    "{controller}/{section}/{organization}/member-{id}/{key}", // URL with parameters
    new
    {
        controller = "Poll",
        action = "SectionOrganizationMemberKey",
    } // Parameter defaults
);

显然，您将获得以下路线：

测试它，应该按照说明工作

MVC URL路由并发症

3 个答案: