在贵公司,请说您有以下代码:
public abstract Phone
{
public int PhoneID {get;set;}
public string PhoneNumber {get;set;}
}
public CustomerPhone : Phone
{
public int CustomerID {get;set;}
}
public AccountPhone : Phone
{
public int AccountID {get;set;}
}
这应该意味着我们有多种类型的手机,有些是客户手机,有些是手机等......
问题是“这是可能的,如果是,那么如何?”看起来最简单的方法就是拥有一个可以插入Type的通用Phone类,然后只需要使用Type的信息(AccountID或CustomerID)即可。我也在检查这是否可能没有DI(无论是通过构造函数,方法还是属性。)
我脑子里的东西看起来像这样:
public interface IUsePhone
{
int GetOwnerID();
}
public class Phone<T> where T : IUsePhone
{
//all of Phone's properties from above.
public int GetOwnerID()
{
//return T or item or something's GetOwnerID();
}
}
public class Account : IUsePhone
{
private int _accountID;
//other Account members, including an AccountID property.
public int GetOwnerID()
{
return _accountID;
}
public Phone<Account> Phone { get; set; }
}
public class Customer : IUsePhone
{
private int _customerID;
//other Customer members, including an CustomerID property.
public int GetOwnerID()
{
return _customerID;
}
public Phone<Customer> Phone { get; set; }
}
这不能编译,因为Phone的GetOwnerID()当前没有任何方法可以返回它的所有者的GetOwnerID()结果。我希望客户视角的最终结果看起来像这样:
Account myAccount = new Account();
myAccount.AccountID = 10;
int ownerID = myAccount.Phone.GetOwnerID(); //this would return 10.
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我想你需要问问自己为什么要这样做。
如果你真的想要一堆不同的类型,所有这些类型都符合Phone
合同,你最好使用一个接口,加上一个抽象的基础实现:
public interface IPhone
{
int PhoneID {get;set;}
string PhoneNumber {get;set;}
}
public abstract AbstractPhoneBase : IPhone
{
public int PhoneID {get;set;}
public string PhoneNumber {get;set;}
}
public CustomerPhone : AbstractPhoneBase
{
public int CustomerID {get;set;}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为您的示例很好 - 只是错过了实现IUsePhone(帐户,客户等)的所有者实例的构造函数。
尝试将此添加到您的Phone<T>
课程。
public IUsePhone Owner { get; private set; }
public Phone(T owner)
{
this.Owner = owner;
}
public int GetOwnerID()
{
return this.Owner.GetOwnerID();
}
注意:在您的示例中,不要忘记您必须在调用myAccount.Phone.GetOwnerID();
之前设置Phone属性。
如果你这样做,我会沿着已经建议的抽象基类路线走下去,并按照以下方式在基本方法中设置Phone:
public virtual void SetPhoneNumber<T>(string number)
{
this.Phone = new Phone<T>(this);
this.Phone.Number = number;
}
所以你的用法最终看起来像这样:
Account myAccount = new Account();
myAccount.AccountID = 10;
myAccount.SetPhoneNumber("123456");
int ownerID = myAccount.Phone.GetOwnerID(); // this would return 10.