下面是记事本示例代码，为什么android:authorities = com.google.provider.NotePad而不是使用项目包名称？以及android:authorities要求的是什么？
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Declare the contents of this Android application. The namespace
attribute brings in the Android platform namespace, and the package
supplies a unique name for the application. When writing your
own application, the package name must be changed from "com.example.*"
to come from a domain that you own or have control over. -->
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.android.notepad" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="11" />
<application android:icon="@drawable/app_notes"
android:label="@string/app_name"
>
<provider android:name="NotePadProvider"
android:authorities="com.google.provider.NotePad"
android:exported="false">
<grant-uri-permission android:pathPattern=".*" />
</provider>
<activity android:name="NotesList" android:label="@string/title_notes_list">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PICK" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.google.note" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.google.note" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name="NoteEditor"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light"
android:screenOrientation="sensor"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"
>
<!-- This filter says that we can view or edit the data of
a single note -->
<intent-filter android:label="@string/resolve_edit">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT" />
<action android:name="com.android.notepad.action.EDIT_NOTE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.google.note" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- This filter says that we can create a new note inside
of a directory of notes. The INSERT action creates an
empty note; the PASTE action initializes a new note from
the current contents of the clipboard. -->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.INSERT" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PASTE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.google.note" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name="TitleEditor"
android:label="@string/title_edit_title"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_edit"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Dialog"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible">
<!-- This activity implements an alternative action that can be
performed on notes: editing their title. It can be used as
a default operation if the user invokes this action, and is
available as an alternative action for any note data. -->
<intent-filter android:label="@string/resolve_title">
<!-- This is the action we perform. It is a custom action we
define for our application, not a generic VIEW or EDIT
action since we are not a general note viewer/editor. -->
<action android:name="com.android.notepad.action.EDIT_TITLE" />
<!-- DEFAULT: execute if being directly invoked. -->
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<!-- ALTERNATIVE: show as an alternative action when the user is
working with this type of data. -->
<category android:name="android.intent.category.ALTERNATIVE" />
<!-- SELECTED_ALTERNATIVE: show as an alternative action the user
can perform when selecting this type of data. -->
<category android:name="android.intent.category.SELECTED_ALTERNATIVE" />
<!-- This is the data type we operate on. -->
<data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.google.note" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name="NotesLiveFolder" android:label="@string/live_folder_name"
android:icon="@drawable/live_folder_notes">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
答案 0 :(得分：6)
为什么android：authorities = com.google.provider.NotePad而不是使用项目包名？
我猜是因为谷歌喜欢它。它是一个提供商，它来自com.google。您的应用程序中也可以有多个提供程序，因此包名称可能不够。
什么是android：当局要求的？
供应商的系统范围唯一标识符。或者更好的全球独特。所有提供商都在系统中注册，并且它们必须是唯一的，否则无法安装想要使用相同名称的第二个应用程序。
您最后使用该字符串通过类似
的Uri与您的提供商进行通信Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://" + "your.authoritiy.string")
答案 1 :(得分：2)
为什么android：authorities = com.google.provider.NotePad而不是使用项目包名？
因为这是代码的作者决定输入的内容。只要它可能是唯一的，就没关系。
话虽如此，使用您应用程序的软件包名称作为权限的一部分是一个好主意，只是为了帮助它变得独一无二。
什么是android：当局要求的？
要求ContentProvider支持的权限值。在Uri之中：
content://please.read.the.documentation/for/content/provider/1
权限是please.read.the.documentation。 Android会在设备ContentProvider元素中Uri个元素注册的所有权限的名单中查找please.read.the.documentation，找到与此android:authorities相关联的<provider>。您可以将其视为提供与主机在HTTP URL中所做的类似角色。