文件结构如下:
"group","type","scope","name","attribute","value"
"c","","Probes Count","Counter","value","35"
"b","ProbeInformation","Probes Count","Gauge","value","0"
始终使用引号。还有一个尾随换行符。
这就是我所拥有的:
^(\"[^,\"]*\")(,(\"[^,\"]*\"))*(.(\"[^,\"]*\")(,(\"[^,\"]*\")))*.$
这不正确匹配。我正在使用String.matches(regexp);
答案 0 :(得分:2)
免责声明:我甚至没有尝试编译我的代码,但这种模式以前一直有效。
当我无法一眼就看出正则表达式是做什么的时候,我将它分成几行,这样就可以更容易地弄清楚正在发生什么。不匹配的parens更明显,你甚至可以添加注释。另外,让我们在它周围添加Java代码,以便逃避奇怪的事情。
^(\"[^,\"]*\")(,(\"[^,\"]*\"))*(.(\"[^,\"]*\")(,(\"[^,\"]*\")))*.$
变为
String regex = "^" +
"(\"[^,\"]*\")" +
"(," +
"(\"[^,\"]*\")" +
")*" +
"(." +
"(\"[^,\"]*\")" +
"(," +
"(\"[^,\"]*\")" +
")" +
")*" +
".$";
好多了。现在开始营业:我看到的第一件事就是报价值的正则表达式。它不允许字符串中的逗号 - 这可能不是你想要的 - 所以让我们解决这个问题。我们也将它放在自己的变量中,这样我们就不会在某个时候错误输入它。最后,让我们添加评论,以便我们验证正则表达式的作用。
final String QUOTED_VALUE = "\"[^\"]*\""; // A double quote character, zero or more non-double quote characters, and another double quote
String regex = "^" + // The beginning of the string
"(" + QUOTED_VALUE + ")" + // Capture the first value
"(," + // Start a group, a comma
"(" + QUOTED_VALUE + ")" + // Capture the next value
")*" + // Close the group. Allow zero or more of these
"(." + // Start a group, any character
"(" + QUOTED_VALUE + ")" + // Capture another value
"(," + // Started a nested group, a comma
"(" + QUOTED_VALUE + ")" + // Capture the next value
")" + // Close the nested group
")*" + // Close the group. Allow zero or more
".$"; // Any character, the end of the input
事情变得更加清晰。我在这里看到两件大事:
1)(我认为)您正在尝试匹配输入字符串中的换行符。我会一直玩,但它更清晰,更容易在输入线上分割输入而不是你正在做的事情(这是你可以自己做的练习)。您还需要注意不同操作系统具有的不同换行约定(read this)。
2)你抓得太多了。您希望使用非捕获组或解析输出将很困难并且容易出错(read this)。
final String QUOTED_VALUE = "\"[^\"]*\""; // A double quote character, zero or more non-double quote characters, and another double quote
final String NEWLINE = "(\n|\n\r|\r\n)"; // A newline for (almost) any OS: Windows, *NIX or Mac
String regex = "^" + // The beginning of the string
"(" + QUOTED_VALUE + ")" + // Capture the first value
"(?:," + // Start a group, a comma
"(" + QUOTED_VALUE + ")" + // Capture the next value
")*" + // Close the group. Allow zero or more of these
"(?:" + NEWLINE + // Start a group, any character
"(" + QUOTED_VALUE + ")" + // Capture another value
"(?:," + // Started a nested group, a comma
"(" + QUOTED_VALUE + ")" + // Capture the next value
")" + // Close the nested group
")*" + // Close the group. Allow zero or more
NEWLINE + "$"; // A trailing newline, the end of the input
从这里,我看到你再次重复工作。让我们解决这个问题。这也修复了原始正则表达式中缺少的*。看看你能否找到它。
final String QUOTED_VALUE = "\"[^\"]*\""; // A double quote character, zero or more non-double quote characters, and another double quote
final String NEWLINE = "(\n|\n\r|\r\n)"; // A newline for (almost) any OS: Windows, *NIX or Mac
final String LINE = "(" + QUOTED_VALUE + ")" + // Capture the first value
"(?:," + // Start a group, a comma
"(" + QUOTED_VALUE + ")" + // Capture the next value
")*"; // Close the group. Allow zero or more of these
String regex = "^" + // The beginning of the string
LINE + // Read the first line, capture its values
"(?:" + NEWLINE + // Start a group for the remaining lines
LINE + // Read more lines, capture their values
")*" + // Close the group. Allow zero or more
NEWLINE + "$"; // A trailing newline, the end of the input
这有点容易阅读,不是吗?现在,如果它不起作用,你可以测试你那些令人讨厌的正则表达式。
您现在可以编译正则表达式,获取匹配器,并从中获取组。你仍然有一些问题:
1)我之前说过,打破换行会更容易。一个原因是:您如何确定每行有多少值?硬编码它可以工作,但一旦你的输入改变它就会中断。也许这对你来说不是问题,但它仍然是不好的做法。另一个原因:正则表达式仍然太复杂,不符合我的喜好。你可以在LINE停下来。
2)CSV文件允许这样的行:
"some text","123",456,"some more text"
要处理此问题,您可能需要添加另一个获取引用值或数字列表的迷你正则表达式。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这个问题:CSV Parsing in Java指向Apache library for parsing CSV。
如果您的格式确实是CSV格式,那么正则表达式将很难将数据解析为记录。
我知道这不会直接回答您的问题,使用CSV库可以减少您的工作量。