将具有xml布局的片段动态添加到GridLayout不起作用

时间:2012-11-15 03:10:10

标签: android android-layout android-fragments android-gridlayout

在我们的应用程序中,我们尝试将片段动态添加到GridLayout。空格网布局在XML中定义,片段的布局也是如此。在运行时,我们检查一些数据,然后从中确定要添加到布局的片段数以及每个片段使用的布局。当我们让片段为其生成的视图分配大小时,它都可以工作,但是如果我们在布局文件中指定片段的大小,则网格布局中不会显示任何内容。显然我们可以在创建视图时简单地指定大小,但我们更愿意在片段的xml布局中进行,因为这样我们就可以利用Android的内置系统为每个设备选择正确的布局。

我正在使用支持库片段。我没有使用支持库GridLayout,如果这有所作为

相关代码和xml如下:

GridLayout XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/grid_scroll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_above="@+id/bottom_fragment"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="?android:attr/actionBarSize"
        android:overScrollMode="ifContentScrolls" >

        <GridLayout
            android:id="@+id/grid"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:alignmentMode="alignMargins"
            android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
            android:columnCount="3"
            android:columnOrderPreserved="true"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:overScrollMode="ifContentScrolls"
            android:rowOrderPreserved="true" >
        </GridLayout>
    </ScrollView>
</merge>

片段XML的示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="200dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:alpha="1" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:alpha="1.0" />
</RelativeLayout>

片段onCreateView()方法

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
    View view;
    GridLayout.Spec rowSpec = GridLayout.spec(mRowStart, mRowSpan);
    GridLayout.Spec columnSpec;
    GridLayout.LayoutParams childParams;
    if (large) {;
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_place_large, container, false);
        columnSpec = GridLayout.spec(mColumnStart, 2);
        childParams = new GridLayout.LayoutParams(rowSpec, columnSpec);
        //childParams.width = 200; //If I do this everything works regardless of the layout size
    } else {
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_place_small, container, false);
        columnSpec = GridLayout.spec(mColumnStart, 1);
        childParams = new GridLayout.LayoutParams(rowSpec, columnSpec);
        //childParams.width = 100; //If I do this everything works regardless of the layout size
    }
    childParams.setMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
    //childParams.height = 100; //If I do this everything works regardless of the layout size
    view.setLayoutParams(childParams);
    view.setId(ID);
    return view;
}

将碎片添加到布局

private void populateGrid() {
    RelativeLayout gridParent = (RelativeLayout) mParentActivity.findViewById(R.id.locations);
    mLocationsGrid = (GridLayout) gridParent.findViewById(R.id.grid);
    nColumns = mLocationsGrid.getColumnCount();
    mAdapter = new MyAdapter(mContext, this, mResolver); //This is how I keep track of the various fragments depending on my app's state
    int nCards = mAdapter.getNumberOfCards();
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = mParentActivity.getSupportFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    for (int i = 0; i < nCards; ++i) {
        fragmentTransaction.add(mLocationsGrid.getId(), mAdapter.getFragmentAtIndex(i), String.valueOf(i));
    }
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
    mPopulated = true;
}

我认为应该涵盖它。重申一下,如果我取消注释在onCreateView()中明确设置维度的行,它们会在GridLayout中正确显示,因此我知道跟踪片段和此类工作的所有内容,片段事务也是如此。当我尝试在片段的xml中指定大小时会出现问题,在这种情况下我会得到一个空白屏幕。

您的想法,建议和思考表示赞赏。 谢谢, 贾里德

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

这种情况很晚才会发生,但是在可能的情况下这仍然有用。问题是,当您动态设置新的LayoutParams时,您将覆盖XML布局参数。 IE,当你这样做时:

 view.setLayoutParams(childParams);

这将删除XML的原始高度和宽度设置。仅仅因为你在代码中留下childParams宽度/高度空白并不意味着没有设置值。在GridLayout的情况下,它们被设置为undefined

修复方法是首先保存View的现有LayoutParam的高度/宽度,并在动态创建新的LayoutParam时使用它。例如:

if (large) {;
    view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_place_large, container, false);
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams oldParams = view.getLayoutParams();
    columnSpec = GridLayout.spec(mColumnStart, 2);
    childParams = new GridLayout.LayoutParams(rowSpec, columnSpec);
    childParams.width = oldParams.width;
}

这将允许您在代码中应用行/列规范时保持XML的宽度/高度。