我面临一些问题,我真的不确定自己可能做错了什么。我想要做的是创建一个专有论坛,我可以为我的客户和我自己的项目使用。我同意,试图重新发明轮子而不仅仅是将phpBB拆开是很愚蠢的,但这也是我学习错误的好方法。
问题 问题在于PHP脚本循环是类别。例如,我们在SQL中有3个类别。饼干,蛋糕和咖啡现在我们有2个论坛,每个人说在相应的论坛中喜欢和不喜欢他们看起来像这样
Cookie
蛋糕
等等。但是在我看来它会是这样的:
缓存
缓存
代码好的,这里是StackOverflow人员撕掉appart的代码,并向我解释我做错了什么或者我可能错过了什么,或者我应该做些什么而不是让它起作用打算做。
<?php
//create_cat.php
include 'connect.php';
include 'header.php';
$sql = "SELECT
categories.cat_id,
categories.cat_name,
forums.forum_id,
forums.forum_cat,
forums.forum_name,
forums.forum_desc,
forums.forum_admin,
COUNT(forums.forum_id) AS forums
FROM
categories
LEFT JOIN
forums
ON
forums.forum_cat = categories.cat_id
GROUP BY
forums.forum_name, forums.forum_desc, forums.forum_id
ORDER BY
categories.cat_id ASC
";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
if(!$result)
{
echo 'The categories could not be displayed, please try again later.';
}
else
{
if(mysql_num_rows($result) == 0)
{
echo 'No categories defined yet.';
}
else
{
//prepare the table
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
echo '<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>' . $row['cat_name'] . '</th><th></th>
</tr>';
echo '<tr>';
if ($_SESSION['user_level'] != 9 AND $row['forum_admin'] == 1) {
echo "<div style='padding:8px;background-color:#fae7af;'>Sorry but you this is for Admins only.</div><br>";
} else {
echo '<td class="leftpart">';
echo '<h3><a href="viewforum.php?f=' . $row['forum_id'] . '">' . $row['forum_name'] . '</a></h3>' . $row['forum_desc'];
echo '</td>';
echo '<td class="rightpart">';
//fetch last topic for each cat
$topicsql = "SELECT
topic_id,
topic_subject,
topic_date,
topic_cat
FROM
topics
WHERE
topic_cat = " . $row['forum_id'] . "
ORDER BY
topic_date
DESC
LIMIT
1";
$topicsresult = mysql_query($topicsql);
if(!$topicsresult)
{
echo 'Last topic could not be displayed.';
}
else
{
if(mysql_num_rows($topicsresult) == 0)
{
echo 'no topics';
}
else
{
while($topicrow = mysql_fetch_array($topicsresult))
echo '<a href="viewtopic.php?t=' . $topicrow['topic_id'] . '">' . $topicrow['topic_subject'] . '</a> at ' . date('d-m-Y', strtotime($topicrow['topic_date']));
}
}
echo '</td>';
}
echo '</tr>';
echo '</br>';
}
}
}
include 'footer.php';
?>
SQL
**Category**
cat_id | int(8) | primary | auto incr
cat_name | var(255)
|2|Test 2
|3|Test 3
|1|Test 1
**Forum**
forum_id | int(8) | primary | auto_incr
forum_cat | int(8) <-- forum cat "category" is just ID of category it belongs to
forum_name | var(255)
forum_desc | var(255)
|1|1|Test|Just a simple forum test
|2|3|More Test | Just a 2nd test forum
|3|1|Bugs|Bugs and related go here
就是这样。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在我看来,每个类别(饼干,蛋糕等)都有两个论坛(喜欢,不喜欢)。我读得对吗?
如果这是真的,你应该做一个OUTER JOIN而不是LEFT JOIN来产生综合列表,如下所示:
...
FROM categories
JOIN forums
GROUP BY forums.forum_name, forums.forum_desc, forums.forum_id
ORDER BY categories.cat_id, forums.forum_id
请注意,ON子句已经消失。这意味着您将每个论坛行都加入到每个类别行。
另请注意,如果您希望论坛保证在每个类别下以相同的顺序显示,您需要按类别和论坛进行排序。
如果针对每个类别显示所有论坛 ,但是每个类别都有您论坛的一个子集,那么您向我们展示的架构无法胜任。论坛和类别表之间存在多对多关系。为了完成这项工作,您将需要另一个表,如下所示:
forums_categories
cat_id int(8) not null
forum_id int(8) not null
PRIMARY KEY (cat_id, forum_id)
对于每个允许的论坛和类别组合,此表格需要一行。你的原因变成了:
...
FROM forums_categories fc
JOIN categories ON (fc.cat_id = categories.cat_id)
JOIN forums ON (fc.forum_id = forums.forum_id)
GROUP BY forums.forum_name, forums.forum_desc, forums.forum_id
ORDER BY categories.cat_id, forums.forum_id
希望这有帮助。