预期'（'跟随'WINGDIAPI'

时间：2012-10-31 15:28:06

标签： c++ visual-studio-2010 opengl glut

我收到上述错误以及大约101个错误（共102个错误）。我搜索过，我找到的唯一解决方案是在gl.h之前包含windows.h库。但我已经这样做了。那么解决方案是什么？谁能帮我？我正在使用过剩和opengl。以下是我的包含流程。如果您要求我提供更多代码，请告诉我

#include <stdio.h>           // Standard C/C++ Input-Output
#include <math.h>            // Math Functions
#include <windows.h>        // Standard Header For MSWindows Applications
#include <GL/gl.h>        
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "SOIL.h"

这是完整的错误列表：

Error   1   error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1152
Error   2   error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1152
Error   3   error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glAccum' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1152
Error   4   error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1152
Error   5   error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1152
Error   6   error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1153
Error   7   error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1153
Error   8   error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glAlphaFunc' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1153
Error   9   error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1153
Error   10  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1153
Error   11  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1154
Error   12  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1154
Error   13  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glAreTexturesResident'   c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1154
Error   14  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1154
Error   15  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1154
Error   16  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1155
Error   17  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1155
Error   18  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glArrayElement'  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1155
Error   19  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1155
Error   20  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1155
Error   21  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1156
Error   22  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1156
Error   23  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glBegin' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1156
Error   24  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1156
Error   25  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1156
Error   26  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1157
Error   27  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1157
Error   28  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glBindTexture'   c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1157
Error   29  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1157
Error   30  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1157
Error   31  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1158
Error   32  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1158
Error   33  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glBitmap'    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1158
Error   34  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1158
Error   35  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1158
Error   36  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1159
Error   37  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1159
Error   38  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glBlendFunc' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1159
Error   39  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1159
Error   40  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1159
Error   41  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1160
Error   42  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1160
Error   43  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glCallList'  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1160
Error   44  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1160
Error   45  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1160
Error   46  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1161
Error   47  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1161
Error   48  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glCallLists' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1161
Error   49  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1161
Error   50  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1161
Error   51  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1162
Error   52  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1162
Error   53  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glClear' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1162
Error   54  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1162
Error   55  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1162
Error   56  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1163
Error   57  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1163
Error   58  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glClearAccum'    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1163
Error   59  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1163
Error   60  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1163
Error   61  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1164
Error   62  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1164
Error   63  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glClearColor'    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1164
Error   64  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1164
Error   65  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1164
Error   66  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1165
Error   67  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1165
Error   68  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glClearDepth'    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1165
Error   69  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1165
Error   70  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1165
Error   71  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1166
Error   72  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1166
Error   73  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glClearIndex'    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1166
Error   74  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1166
Error   75  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1166
Error   76  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1167
Error   77  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1167
Error   78  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glClearStencil'  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1167
Error   79  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1167
Error   80  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1167
Error   81  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1168
Error   82  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1168
Error   83  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glClipPlane' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1168
Error   84  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1168
Error   85  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1168
Error   86  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1169
Error   87  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1169
Error   88  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glColor3b'   c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1169
Error   89  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1169
Error   90  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1169
Error   91  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1170
Error   92  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1170
Error   93  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glColor3bv'  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1170
Error   94  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1170
Error   95  error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1170
Error   96  error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1171
Error   97  error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in formal parameter list  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1171
Error   98  error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'glColor3d'   c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1171
Error   99  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '('  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1171
Error   100 error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1171
Error   101 error C2054: expected '(' to follow 'WINGDIAPI' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1172
Error   102 error C1003: error count exceeds 100; stopping compilation  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h 1172

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：5)

这通常是在WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN或编译设置中定义stdafx.h引起的。

在包含windows.h之前定义该宏会自动排除不经常使用的头文件和定义。

由于您使用的是OpenGL，因此您需要使用其中一些不经常使用的标题，因此您需要将其关闭。

它可能出现在像stdafx.h这样的标题中，如下所示：

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

或者它可能在编译设置中如下：

-DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

答案 1 :(得分：2)

您忘记在windows.h之前加入gl.h。来自http://www.opengl.org/archives/resources/faq/technical/gettingstarted.htm：

Error:
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\gl\gl.h(1152) : error C2054: expected '(' to
follow 'WINGDIAPI' 
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\gl\gl.h(1152) : error C2085: 'APIENTRY' : not in
formal parameter list
     

没有#include windows.h或在gl.h之后包含它。源文件   既不使用GLUT也不使用MFC，而是调用OpenGL，应该：

     #include <windows.h> 
     #include <GL/gl.h>

适合我。

另外，请确保您没有使用预编译的标题

答案 2 :(得分：2)

好的，我有同样的问题，我修复了它。只是确保你的项目中没有其他文件（预编译头文件/.c/ .cpp）。删除它们，只留下你需要的文件，它会起作用

答案 3 :(得分：2)

好像你正在使用SOIL库。确保包含windows.h（预处理器可能采用不同的分支）。如果您不想更改SOIL库，请确保已定义WIN32。如果没有，您可以用_WIN32替换它。

答案 4 :(得分：-1)

这一切似乎都是错误的人（对不起！）。

因为这大声地宣称 包括windows.h并不意味着 包括windows.h应该完成。

这仅仅是又一个臭名昭著的例子，黑手党以其良好的拥抱-延伸-扑灭恶作剧方式左右挥霍垃圾。

OpenGL是一个开放标准协议接口规范（尽管在Vista开发等过程中犯下了恶作剧，但请大声说清楚）。从而， 其相关的STANDARD标头（GL / gl.h，GL / glu.h等）应绝对不对 无论哪种专有废话，某些专有供应商都会设法解决。

具体地说，我说的是 Win32专用宏WINGDIAPI和APIENTRY，它们 已添加到 以前的标准GL标头内容（提示：请参见该标头中的SGI文本），以及 导致这些GL标头不再成为正确的自包含通用接口！ （即，需要一整吨的wingdi.h和厨房水槽等，其后果是，使用这种完全基于环境的废话，windows.h等在全球范围内污染了整个源代码范围）

因此，要纠正这种可怕的情况，应该采取以下措施：

  1. 创建特定于目的的本地标头，这些标头试图最大程度地 提供以下几个特定于环境但必不可少的（非自包含标头！）部件：
    • APIENTRY定义头文件
    • WINGDIAPI定义头文件
    2. 通过仅在Windows专有平台上（#ifdef _WIN32）在所有包含相关正式GL头文件（接口！）的地方都包括这些帮助程序头文件，从而为这些缺失的部分（由于非自包含的OpenGL接口而损坏）提供了这些部分。 ）！
  2. 尽最大努力正确处理任何和所有Windows专有的向OpenGL的过渡助手（使用Win32 HDC等的那些，例如wgl *（）API）严格隔离的翻译单位（.cpp）
  3. 将所有标准/通用/跨平台/通用（阅读：无辜；-)保持OpenGL实现，将处理部件的部分保留在自己的翻译单元中（因此，完全不受环境影响的不要 windows.h废话，因此可以在所有平台上正常工作
  4. 赢利！ （希望如此）

与主题相关的参考（可能已经有用）

github WindowsHModular

与主题相关的内容：

  • Win32最小/最大宏“命名空间” /符号污染（尽早定义NOMINMAX，并在需要时更喜欢使用__min / __max）
  • Win32近/远宏
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