Helo,我试图像这样传递它
typedef struct t_timeSliceRequest{
unsigned int processId;
unsigned int timeRequired;
int priority;
}timeSliceRequest;
struct t_timeSliceRequest request = { 1,2,1 };
sendFlag = send(socketID,(timeSliceRequest *) &request, sin_size ,0);
并在服务器端
recvFlag = recv(socketID,(timeSliceRequest *) &request,sin_size,0);
但它接收垃圾,甚至recv返回-1,请帮助
这是我完整的康德
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
enum priority_e{ high, normal, low };
typedef struct t_timeSliceRequest{
unsigned int processId;
unsigned int timeRequired;
int priority;
}timeSliceRequest;
typedef struct t_TimeSliceResponse {
timeSliceRequest original_req;
// Unix time stamp of when process was started on server
unsigned int time_started;
// Waiting and running time till end of CPU bust
unsigned int ttl;
} TimeSliceResponse;
int main(int argc, char ** argv){
int socketID = 0, clientID = 0;
char sendBuffer[1024], recvBuffer[1024];
time_t time;
struct sockaddr_in servAddr, clientAddr;
struct t_timeSliceRequest request = {1,1,0};
memset(sendBuffer, '0', sizeof(sendBuffer));
memset(recvBuffer, '0', sizeof(recvBuffer));
fprintf(stdout,"\n\n --- Server starting up --- \n\n");
fflush(stdout);
socketID = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(socketID == -1){
fprintf(stderr, " Can't create Socket");
fflush(stdout);
}
servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servAddr.sin_port = htons(5000);
servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
int bindID, sin_size, recvFlag;
bindID = bind(socketID, (struct sockaddr *)&servAddr, sizeof(servAddr)); // Casting sockaddr_in on sockaddr and binding it with socket id
if(bindID!=-1){
fprintf(stdout," Bind SucessFull");
fflush(stdout);
listen(socketID,5);
fprintf(stdout, " Server Waiting for connections\n");
fflush(stdout);
while(1){
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
clientID = accept(socketID, (struct sockaddr *) &clientAddr, &sin_size);
fprintf(stdout,"\n I got a connection from (%s , %d)", inet_ntoa(clientAddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientAddr.sin_port));
fflush(stdout);
sin_size = sizeof(request);
recvFlag = recv(socketID, &request,sin_size,0);
perror("\n Err: ");
fprintf(stdout, "\n recvFlag: %d", recvFlag);
fprintf(stdout, "\n Time Slice request received:\n\tPid: %d \n\tTime Required: %d ", ntohs(request.processId), ntohs(request.timeRequired));
fflush(stdout);
snprintf(sendBuffer, sizeof(sendBuffer), "%.24s\n", ctime(&time));
write(clientID, sendBuffer, strlen(sendBuffer));
close(clientID);
sleep(1);
}
}else{
fprintf(stdout, " Unable to Bind");
}
close(socketID);
return 0;
}
客户代码是:
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
enum priority_e{ high = +1, normal = 0, low = -1};
typedef struct t_timeSliceRequest{
unsigned int processId;
unsigned int timeRequired;
int priority;
}timeSliceRequest;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int socketID = 0 /*Socket Descriptor*/, n = 0;
char recvBuffer[1024];
memset(recvBuffer, '0',sizeof(recvBuffer));
struct sockaddr_in servAddr;
struct t_timeSliceRequest request = { 1,2,high };
if(argc!=2){
fprintf(stderr,"\n Usage: %s <ip of server> \n",argv[0]);
return 1;
}
socketID = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(socketID == -1){
fprintf(stderr, "\n Can't create socket \n");
return 1;
}
servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servAddr.sin_port = htons(5000);
if(inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servAddr.sin_addr)==-1){
fprintf(stderr, "\n Unable to convert given IP to Network Form \n inet_pton Error");
return 1;
}
int connectFlag, sendFlag = 0;
connectFlag = connect(socketID, (struct sockaddr *)&servAddr, sizeof(servAddr));
if(connectFlag == -1){
fprintf(stderr, " Connection Failed\n");
return 1;
}
int sin_size = sizeof(struct t_timeSliceRequest);
fprintf(stdout, " \n %d \n %d \n %d", request.processId, request.timeRequired, request.priority);
sendFlag = send(socketID, &request, sin_size ,0);
fprintf(stdout, "\nSend Flag: %d\n", sendFlag);
n = read(socketID, recvBuffer, sizeof(recvBuffer)-1);
recvBuffer[n] = 0;
fprintf(stdout, "%s",recvBuffer);
if(n < 0){
fprintf(stderr, " Read error\n");
}
return 0;
}
这是完整的代码,其提供的&#39;传输端点未连接&#39;
答案 0 :(得分:3)
请记住,通过网络发送此类结构可能会导致互操作性问题:
htonl
之类的函数将数据转换为网络字节顺序)在任何情况下,ENOTCONN
都会建议在两台主机之间建立连接时出错。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
传输端点未连接当您的套接字未绑定到任何(端口,地址)对时,将返回错误。
如果是服务器端,则应使用accept
调用返回的套接字描述符。如果是客户端 - 您应该使用成功调用connect
返回的套接字。
解决此问题的另一种方法是手动将结构的每个单独字段放入原始字节缓冲区。接收方应该以与最初放入该缓冲区的数据完全相同的方式获取所有这些数据。这种方法可能很棘手,因为在保存多字节值(如int,long等)时需要考虑网络字节顺序。有一组特殊功能,例如htonl
,htons
,ntohs
等。
<强>更新强>
在您的服务器中:
recvFlag = recv(socketID, &request,sin_size,0);
这应该是
recvFlag = recv(clientID, &request,sin_size,0);
socketID
是一个被动套接字,只能接受连接(不发送任何数据)。
此外,accept
的结果未检查-1。