'perldoc -f each'说我不安全删除或在迭代时添加值,除非该项是每个()最近返回的项。
当我运行此代码snnipet时:
my ($key,$value);
my %fruits = qw/ banana 1 apple 2 grape 3 /;
while ( $key = each %fruits ) {
$fruits{$key} *= 7;
print "$key = $fruits{$key}\n";
}
print "\nRead only\n\n";
while ( ($key,$value) = each %fruits ) {
print "$key = $value\n";
}
everthing工作正常!
但是如果我使用绑定哈希,humnn:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# select entries on database to print or to update.
sub select_urls {
my ($dbPath,$match,$newValue) = @_;
tie(my %tiedHash,'DB_File',$dbPath,O_RDWR|O_EXLOCK,0600,$DB_BTREE) || die("$program_name: $dbPath: $!\n");
while ( my($key,$value) = each %tiedHash ) {
if ( $key =~ $match ){
if ( defined $newValue ) {
$tiedHash{$key} = $newValue;
($key,$value) = each %tiedHash; # because 'each' come back 1 step when we update the entry
print "Value changed --> $key = $value\n";
} else {
print "$key = $value\n";
}
}
}
untie(%tiedHash) || die("$program_name: $dbPath: $!\n");
}
是必要的第二次调用每个()。
我必须'perl -v':
$ perl -v
这是perl 5,版本12,颠覆2(v5.12.2(*)) amd64-openbsd(有8个注册补丁,详见perl -V)
版权所有1987-2010,拉里沃尔 ...
我在想它是不是一个错误?!!
也许幕后会有更多的事情......
我问我的解决方案是否正确???
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这是问题的元素(键)的添加或删除。改变价值应该没有问题。并列哈希没有固有的区别。
my ($key,$value);
use Tie::Hash;
tie my %fruits, 'Tie::StdHash';
%fruits = qw/ banana 1 apple 2 grape 3 /;
while ( $key = each %fruits ) {
$fruits{$key} *= 7;
print "$key = $fruits{$key}\n";
}
print "\nRead only\n\n";
while ( ($key,$value) = each %fruits ) {
print "$key = $value\n";
}
输出:
banana = 7
apple = 14
grape = 21
Read only
banana = 7
apple = 14
grape = 21
您的第二个代码段未显示错误。它没有展示任何东西。它不可运行,您没有指定输出内容,也没有指定您希望输出的内容。但是,让我们看看DB_File是否存在问题。
use DB_File qw( $DB_BTREE );
use Fcntl qw( O_RDWR O_CREAT ); # I don't have O_EXLOCK
my ($key,$value);
tie(my %fruits, 'DB_File', '/tmp/fruits', O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600, $DB_BTREE)
or die $!;
%fruits = qw/ banana 1 apple 2 grape 3 /;
while ( $key = each %fruits ) {
$fruits{$key} *= 7;
print "$key = $fruits{$key}\n";
}
print "\nRead only\n\n";
while ( ($key,$value) = each %fruits ) {
print "$key = $value\n";
}
不。
apple = 14
banana = 7
grape = 21
Read only
apple = 14
banana = 7
grape = 21