在下面的示例中,我有一个2D数组,其中包含一些移位和填充的实际结果。移位取决于行(填充用于使数组矩形根据numpy的要求)。是否有可能在没有Python循环的情况下提取实际结果?
import numpy as np
# results are 'shifted' where the shift depends on the row
shifts = np.array([0, 8, 4, 2], dtype=int)
max_shift = shifts.max()
n = len(shifts)
t = 10 # length of the real results we care about
a = np.empty((n, t + max_shift), dtype=int)
b = np.empty((n, t), dtype=int)
for i in range(n):
a[i] = np.concatenate([[0] * shifts[i], # shift
(i+1) * np.arange(1, t+1), # real data
[0] * (max_shift - shifts[i]) # padding
])
print "shifted and padded\n", a
# I'd like to remove this Python loop if possible
for i in range(n):
b[i] = a[i, shifts[i]:shifts[i] + t]
print "real data\n", b
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用两个数组来获取数据:
a[np.arange(4)[:, None], shifts[:, None] + np.arange(10)]
或:
i, j = np.ogrid[:4, :10]
a[i, shifts[:, None]+j]
这在NumPy文档中称为高级索引。