以下正则表达式是做什么的(?-mix:{0})

时间:2012-10-11 15:14:16

标签: c# regex

我正在查看此代码,它正在使用此函数格式化所有正则表达式:

string.Format("(?-mix:{0})", regex);

(?-mix:{0})究竟是什么意思? (我知道{0}是占位符)。

以下是代码:

https://github.com/formosatek/dotliquid/blob/master/src/DotLiquid/Liquid.cs#L36 https://github.com/formosatek/dotliquid/blob/master/src/DotLiquid/Util/R.cs#L12

public static string Q(string regex)
        {
            return string.Format("(?-mix:{0})", regex);
        }


public static class Liquid
    {
        internal static readonly ResourceManager ResourceManager = new ResourceManager(typeof(DotLiquid.Properties.Resources));

        public static readonly string FilterSeparator = R.Q(@"\|");
        public static readonly string ArgumentSeparator = R.Q(@",");
        public static readonly string FilterArgumentSeparator = R.Q(@":");
        public static readonly string VariableAttributeSeparator = R.Q(@".");
        public static readonly string TagStart = R.Q(@"\{\%");
        public static readonly string TagEnd = R.Q(@"\%\}");
        public static readonly string VariableSignature = R.Q(@"\(?[\w\-\.\[\]]\)?");
        public static readonly string VariableSegment = R.Q(@"[\w\-]");
        public static readonly string VariableStart = R.Q(@"\{\{");
        public static readonly string VariableEnd = R.Q(@"\}\}");
        public static readonly string VariableIncompleteEnd = R.Q(@"\}\}?");
        public static readonly string QuotedString = R.Q(@"""[^""]*""|'[^']*'");
        public static readonly string QuotedFragment = string.Format(R.Q(@"{0}|(?:[^\s,\|'""]|{0})+"), QuotedString);
        public static readonly string QuotedAssignFragment = string.Format(R.Q(@"{0}|(?:[^\s\|'""]|{0})+"), QuotedString);
        public static readonly string StrictQuotedFragment = R.Q(@"""[^""]+""|'[^']+'|[^\s\|\:\,]+");
        public static readonly string FirstFilterArgument = string.Format(R.Q(@"{0}(?:{1})"), FilterArgumentSeparator, StrictQuotedFragment);
        public static readonly string OtherFilterArgument = string.Format(R.Q(@"{0}(?:{1})"), ArgumentSeparator, StrictQuotedFragment);
        public static readonly string SpacelessFilter = string.Format(R.Q(@"^(?:'[^']+'|""[^""]+""|[^'""])*{0}(?:{1})(?:{2}(?:{3})*)?"), FilterSeparator, StrictQuotedFragment, FirstFilterArgument, OtherFilterArgument);
        public static readonly string Expression = string.Format(R.Q(@"(?:{0}(?:{1})*)"), QuotedFragment, SpacelessFilter);
        public static readonly string TagAttributes = string.Format(R.Q(@"(\w+)\s*\:\s*({0})"), QuotedFragment);
        public static readonly string AnyStartingTag = R.Q(@"\{\{|\{\%");
        public static readonly string PartialTemplateParser = string.Format(R.Q(@"{0}.*?{1}|{2}.*?{3}"), TagStart, TagEnd, VariableStart, VariableIncompleteEnd);
        public static readonly string TemplateParser = string.Format(R.Q(@"({0}|{1})"), PartialTemplateParser, AnyStartingTag);
        public static readonly string VariableParser = string.Format(R.Q(@"\[[^\]]+\]|{0}+\??"), VariableSegment);
        public static readonly string LiteralShorthand = R.Q(@"^(?:\{\{\{\s?)(.*?)(?:\s*\}\}\})$");
        public static readonly string CommentShorthand = R.Q(@"^(?:\{\s?\#\s?)(.*?)(?:\s*\#\s?\})$");

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

这不是正则表达式 - 它是一个格式字符串,因为这是对string.Format的调用。

这只是格式化字符串并将regex变量的值(或者更确切地说是调用ToString()的结果)放在{0}上。

结果是字符串"(?-mix:<whatever regex.ToString() is>)"

这个字符串看起来像它可能是一个正则表达式,并会关闭一些修饰符(所以这将区分大小写,^和$匹配开始和仅行结束和自由间距模式已关闭)。请参阅Regular Expression Advanced Syntax Reference上的www.regular-expressions.info

因此,以上内容会将regex与这些选项匹配。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

嗯,有点晚了,但万一你还没知道它意味着什么:

正则表达式定义了()之间的捕获组。当您需要分组但非捕获分组时,您将在(?:)之间编写表达式。并且一些正则表达式处理器接受非捕获组的?:之间的开/关标志。所以有&#34;混合&#34;东西,实际上意味着关闭一些关于组的标志,用-标志分隔(关闭标志):

  • m modifier off: - 多行,^和$匹配不仅仅是行的开头/结尾
  • i modifier off: - 不敏感,区分大小写的匹配
  • x modifier off:-extended,模式中的空格是文字空格

因此,当您将其关闭时,它会变为(?-mix: ... )。与(?-ixm: ... )或任何其他顺序相同。

无论如何,我不认为.NET的Regex类关心那些标志,以后再检查一下。它是从原始的红宝石液体发动机源迁移而来的。