我需要将消息输出到控制台和日志文件。 谷歌搜索后,我学会了“teebuf”概念,它基本上创建了一个继承自basic_streambuf的自定义类。这工作正常,但如何正确清理重定向缓冲区。我的意思是如何为“tee”缓冲区实现RAII,所以每次我需要退出程序时都不需要打扰它。
备注:目前使用升级库不适合我。
代码段
int main() {
std::streambuf* cout_sbuf = std::cout.rdbuf();
std::ofstream fout(fileOutDebug);
teeoutbuf teeout(std::cout.rdbuf(), fout.rdbuf());
std::cout.rdbuf(&teeout);
// some code ...
if (failed) {
std::cout.rdbuf(cout_sbuf); // <-- i once comment this and it gives error
return -1;
}
// some more code ...
std::cout.rdbuf(cout_sbuf); // <-- i once comment this and it gives error
return 0;
}
代码段(我的试用版,但失败了)
template < typename CharT, typename Traits = std::char_traits<CharT>
> class basic_tostream : std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>
{
public:
basic_tostream(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> & o1,
std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> & o2)
: std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>(&tbuf),
tbuf(o1.rdbuf(), o2.rdbuf()) {}
void print(char* msg);
private:
basic_teebuf<CharT, Traits> tbuf; // internal buffer (tee-version)
};
typedef basic_tostream<char> tostream;
int main() {
std::ofstream fout(fileOutDebug);
tostream tee(std::cout, fout, verbose);
tee << "test 1\n"; // <-- compile error
tee.print("sometext"); // <-- comment above and it run fine, both file and console written
}
错误消息:'std :: basic_ostream'是'basic_tostream'无法访问的基础
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您应该使用:
template < typename CharT, typename Traits = std::char_traits<CharT> >
class basic_tostream : public std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>
而不是:
template < typename CharT, typename Traits = std::char_traits<CharT> >
class basic_tostream : std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>
关键区别为public
。这就是'std::basic_ostream' is an inaccessible base of 'basic_tostream'
错误消息的内容。