我对依赖注入的东西有些麻烦,因为我对Seam很新,我可能会以错误的方式做某事!
我需要在一个从控制器内触发的新线程上注入依赖项 - 我没有例外,但它们只是来null
。首先,我尝试在线程中重用d1
(见下文),但它是null
,然后我有了这个想法,用@In
再次注释这个对象......不幸的是同样的事情发生了(得到了null)!!!
@Scope(ScopeType.CONVERSATION)
@Name("myController")
public class MyController{
@In(create = true)
private Dependency1 d1; //ok, gets injected with no problems!
public void importantMethod(){
//this part of the method is important and is fast
//but below comes an expensive part that takes some minutes
new Thread(new Runnable(){
@In(create = true)
private Dependency1 anotherD1; //I still need d1 here!!!
@Override
public void run(){
//I want to run expensive code here.
//A new thread is required in order to leave
//the visitor free to go else where on the web site
//First trial was to make d1 final and simply use it here!
//d1.doExpensiveStuff();
};
}).start();
}
}
有没有人知道为什么会这样?使用DI / Seam / Threading时有什么好的做法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
仅发生注射:
MyController
是一个组件,您在其中创建的匿名Runnable
不是组件)。因此,你不能在你的线程中使用@In
,因为它不是一个组件,Seam不会拦截对它的调用。要掌握异步线程中的组件,您需要使用Seam API来启动生命周期并获取所需的组件:
@Scope(ScopeType.CONVERSATION)
@Name("myController")
public class MyController {
@In(create = true)
private transient Dependency1 d1;
public void importantMethod() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
LifeCycle.beginCall(); // Start the Seam lifecycle
Dependency1 d1 = (Dependency1) Component.getInstance("dependency1");
d1.doExpensiveStuff();
LifeCycle.endCall(); // Dispose the lifecycle
}
}).start();
}
}
Seam提供的@Asynchronous
注释可以满足您的需求。如果在Seam组件的方法中使用此批注,则该方法将在后台线程中执行(取自Seam拥有的线程池)。请注意,异步方法将能够使用注入的依赖项,就像它是正常的Seam调用一样:
@Name("myBackgroundWork")
public class MyBackgroundWork {
@In private transient Dependency1 d1;
@Asynchronous
public void runInBackground() {
d1.doExpensiveStuff();
}
}
然后在MyController
中,您可以调用异步方法,该方法将启动后台工作并立即返回:
@Scope(ScopeType.CONVERSATION)
@Name("myController")
public class MyController {
@In(create = true)
private MyBackgroundWork myBackgroundWork;
public void importantMethod() {
// Execution will return immediately and thread will start
myBackgroundWork.runInBackground();
}
}
更多信息:
http://docs.jboss.org/seam/2.2.2.Final/reference/en-US/html/jms.html#d0e21609