双重链表

时间:2012-09-23 03:13:34

标签: java list null linked-list tail

我有一项任务,我在涉及双重链接列表时非常失败(注意,我们应该从头开始创建它,而不是使用内置API)。该计划应该基本上跟踪信用卡。我的教授希望我们使用双向链表来实现这一目标。问题是,这本书没有详细介绍这个主题(甚至没有显示涉及双链表的伪代码),它只描述了双重链接列表是什么,然后与图片进行对话,而在一个小段落中没有代码。但无论如何,我已经抱怨了。我完全理解如何创建节点类及其工作原理。问题是如何使用节点创建列表?这是我到目前为止所拥有的。

public class CardInfo 
{
private String name;
private String cardVendor;
private String dateOpened;
private double lastBalance;
private int accountStatus;

private final int MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 25;
private final int MAX_VENDOR_LENGTH = 15;

CardInfo()
{

}

CardInfo(String n, String v, String d, double b, int s)
{
    setName(n);
    setCardVendor(v);
    setDateOpened(d);
    setLastBalance(b);
    setAccountStatus(s);
}

public String  getName()
{
    return name;
}

public String getCardVendor()
{
    return cardVendor;
}

public String getDateOpened()
{
    return dateOpened;
}

public double getLastBalance()
{
    return lastBalance;
}

public int getAccountStatus()
{
    return accountStatus;
}

public void setName(String n)
{
    if (n.length() > MAX_NAME_LENGTH)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too Many Characters");
    else 
        name = n;           
}

public void setCardVendor(String v)
{
    if (v.length() > MAX_VENDOR_LENGTH)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too Many Characters");
    else
        cardVendor = v;
}

public void setDateOpened(String d)
{
    dateOpened = d;
}

public void setLastBalance(double b)
{
    lastBalance = b;
}

public void setAccountStatus(int s)
{
    accountStatus = s;
}

public String toString()
{
    return String.format("%-25s     %-15s     $%-s     %-s     %-s",
            name, cardVendor, lastBalance, dateOpened, accountStatus);
}
}

public class CardInfoNode 
{
CardInfo thisCard;

CardInfoNode next;
CardInfoNode prev;

CardInfoNode()
{

}

 public void setCardInfo(CardInfo info)
 {
     thisCard.setName(info.getName());
     thisCard.setCardVendor(info.getCardVendor());
     thisCard.setLastBalance(info.getLastBalance());
     thisCard.setDateOpened(info.getDateOpened());
     thisCard.setAccountStatus(info.getAccountStatus());
 }

 public CardInfo getInfo()
 {
     return thisCard;
 }


 public void setNext(CardInfoNode node)
 {
     next = node;
 }

 public void setPrev(CardInfoNode node)
 {
     prev = node;
 }

 public CardInfoNode getNext()
 {
     return next;
 }

 public CardInfoNode getPrev()
 {
     return prev;
 }
}

public class CardList
{
CardInfoNode head;
CardInfoNode current;
CardInfoNode tail;

CardList()
{
    head = current = tail = null;
}


public void insertCardInfo(CardInfo info)
{
    if(head == null)
    {
        head = new CardInfoNode();
        head.setCardInfo(info);
        head.setNext(tail);
        tail.setPrev(node) // here lies the problem. tail must be set to something
                               // to make it doubly-linked. but tail is null since it's
                               // and end point of the list.
    }

}


}

这是作业本身,如果它有助于澄清所需要的内容,更重要的是,我不理解的部分。谢谢 https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B3vVwsO0eQRaQlRSZG95eXlPcVE

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我认为CardList旨在封装实际的双向链表实现。

考虑只有一个节点的DLL的基本情况:节点的prevnext引用将为null(或自身)。列表的封装headtail引用都是单个节点(因为节点既是列表的开头也是结尾)。有什么难以理解的?

注意:假设CardList是DLL结构的封装(而不是操作),它没有理由拥有CardInfoNode current字段,因为这种状态信息只对在结构上工作的算法,这将维护自己(它也使你的类线程不安全)。