如何抑制由我​​无法更改的代码显示的对话框？

Question

我有来自第三方的Inproc COM服务器。如果它捕获特定类型的错误，我调用的函数之一将显示错误消息对话框。问题是我正在尝试批量处理数据，而我使用的数据源导致错误对话框弹出很多。如果它产生了1000个对话框，那么这不会成为问题，而是它会阻塞，并且在按下OK之前函数不会返回。

如何禁止显示对话框，或以编程方式按OK？

这是一个调用堆栈的副本，​​因为它正在等待我按OK

    [Managed to Native Transition]  
>   System.Windows.Forms.dll!System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(System.IntPtr dwComponentID, int reason, int pvLoopData) Line 2198 + 0x1e bytes   C#
    System.Windows.Forms.dll!System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(int reason, System.Windows.Forms.ApplicationContext context) Line 3422 + 0x1b bytes C#
    System.Windows.Forms.dll!System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(int reason, System.Windows.Forms.ApplicationContext context) Line 3306 + 0xc bytes   C#
    System.Windows.Forms.dll!System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(System.Windows.Forms.Form mainForm) Line 1495 + 0x31 bytes    C#
    UniversalDataImporter.exe!UniversalDataImporter.Program.Main() Line 18 + 0x1d bytes C#
    [Native to Managed Transition]  
    [Managed to Native Transition]  
    mscorlib.dll!System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(string assemblyFile, System.Security.Policy.Evidence assemblySecurity, string[] args) Line 2023 + 0x18 bytes  C#
    Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.Utilities.dll!Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly() + 0x27 bytes  
    mscorlib.dll!System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(object state) Line 68 + 0x27 bytes   C#
    mscorlib.dll!System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(System.Threading.ExecutionContext executionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback callback, object state, bool preserveSyncCtx) Line 581 + 0xd bytes  C#
    mscorlib.dll!System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext executionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback callback, object state, bool preserveSyncCtx) Line 530 + 0xd bytes  C#
    mscorlib.dll!System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext executionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback callback, object state) Line 519 + 0xe bytes    C#
    mscorlib.dll!System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart() Line 105 + 0x20 bytes  C#
    [Native to Managed Transition]  

我怀疑它会有所帮助（没有选项可以禁用消息框，订阅事件或函数的其他重载）但这里是调用代码。

for (int i = 1; i <= recordCount; i++)
{
    //If the dialog shows up the following line blocks till you press OK.
    var values = _comServer.GetValues(fileHandle, i); 

    sqlDataConsumer.LoadRow(values);
}

Answer 1

消息框抽取消息循环。这是你可以利用的东西，它允许你使用Control.BeginInvoke（）注入代码，该代码在消息框出现时立即运行。然后，您可以使用该代码查找对话框窗口并将其关闭。在项目中添加一个新类并粘贴此代码：

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public class DialogCloser : IDisposable {
    public DialogCloser() {
        if (Application.OpenForms.Count == 0) throw new InvalidOperationException();
        Application.OpenForms[0].BeginInvoke(new Action(() => {
            // Enumerate windows to find dialogs
            if (cancelled) return;
            EnumThreadWndProc callback = new EnumThreadWndProc(checkWindow);
            EnumThreadWindows(GetCurrentThreadId(), callback, IntPtr.Zero);
            GC.KeepAlive(callback);
        }));
    }

    public void Dispose() {
        cancelled = true;
    }

    private static bool checkWindow(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lp) {
        // Checks if <hWnd> is a Windows dialog
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(260);
        GetClassName(hWnd, sb, sb.Capacity);
        if (sb.ToString() == "#32770") {
            // Close it by sending WM_CLOSE to the window
            SendMessage(hWnd, 0x0010, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
        }
        return true;
    }

    private bool cancelled;

    // P/Invoke declarations
    private delegate bool EnumThreadWndProc(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lp);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern bool EnumThreadWindows(int tid, EnumThreadWndProc callback, IntPtr lp);
    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    private static extern int GetCurrentThreadId();
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern int GetClassName(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder buffer, int buflen);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wp, IntPtr lp);
}

样本用法：

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
    using (new DialogCloser()) {
        // Replace this with the call to the COM server method:
        MessageBox.Show("you never see this");
    }
}

Answer 2

首先，如果COM服务器本身可以在不让不需要的UI操作让调用者失效的情况下进入模式，那肯定会更好。如果您无法改变第三方组件的行为，您仍然可以做的是挂钩消息处理和强制关闭消息框。

在第三方服务器上进行呼叫之前，您可以使用SetWindowsHookEx和WH_CALLWNDPROC安装消息挂钩，并且您的回调将能够监控消息。特别是你可以发布消息，钩子对话框的WindowProc等。包括当然以编程方式关闭消息框。