Question

我有一个带有ContextMenu的Listview，但是当我为ContextMenu设置setIcon时看起来它不起作用

public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu , View v, 
        ContextMenuInfo menuInfo){

    super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    menu.add(0, DELETE_ID, 0, R.string.context_menu_favorite)
        .setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star);      
}

Answer 1

Context menus不支持图标。

注意：上下文菜单项没有支持图标或快捷键。

Answer 2

此库允许您使用标准XML菜单创建带有图标的上下文菜单（实现为AlertDialog）。

https://code.google.com/p/android-icon-context-menu/

Answer 3

我是这样做的：

参考屏幕截图：

菜单：

<强> menu_patient_language.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context=".activities.PatientSelectionActivity">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menuEnglish"
        android:icon="@drawable/language_english"
        android:title="@string/english" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menuFrench"
        android:icon="@drawable/language_french"
        android:title="@string/french" />

</menu>

样式：

<强> style.xml：

  <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->

        <item name="android:popupMenuStyle">@style/popupMenuStyle</item>

    </style>

  <!--- Language selection popup -->

    <style name="popupMenuStyle" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="android:itemBackground">@android:color/white</item>
    </style>

Java代码：

 private void showPopup(View v) {

        Context wrapper = new ContextThemeWrapper(this, R.style.popupMenuStyle);
        PopupMenu mypopupmenu = new PopupMenu(wrapper, v);

        setForceShowIcon(mypopupmenu);
        MenuInflater inflater = mypopupmenu.getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_patient_language, mypopupmenu.getMenu());
        mypopupmenu.show();
//        mypopupmenu.getMenu().getItem(0).setIcon(getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
        mypopupmenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                txtPreferredLanguage.setText(item.getTitle().toString());
                switch (item.getItemId()) {
                    case R.id.menuEnglish:
                        // Your code goes here
                        break;

                    case R.id.menuFrench:
                        // Your code goes here
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    private void setForceShowIcon(PopupMenu popupMenu) {
        try {
            Field[] mFields = popupMenu.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : mFields) {
                if ("mPopup".equals(field.getName())) {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    Object menuPopupHelper = field.get(popupMenu);
                    Class<?> popupHelper = Class.forName(menuPopupHelper.getClass().getName());
                    Method mMethods = popupHelper.getMethod("setForceShowIcon", boolean.class);
                    mMethods.invoke(menuPopupHelper, true);
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

希望这会对你有所帮助。

完成

Answer 4

虽然Android API不允许上下文菜单中的图标，但您可以看到Android正在使用它们的许多地方。长按主屏幕就是一个很好的例子。

我花时间浏览了Launcher和AnyCut源代码，发现Google正在使用自己的自定义类，扩展BaseAdapter以及自己的自定义布局。

我能够几乎完全复制他们的类和布局，并在我自己的应用程序中使用它来完成。如果要搜索它，该类称为AddAdapter.java。

享受！

Answer 5

检查一下......

@Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
   ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
  super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
  menu.setHeaderTitle("Settings");
  menu.setHeaderIcon(R.drawable.ic_settings);
  menu.add(0, v.getId(), 0, "Action 1");
  menu.add(0, v.getId(), 0, "Action 2");
  menu.add(0, v.getId(), 0, "Action 3");
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
  if (item.getTitle() == "Action 1") {
   Toast.makeText(this, "Action 1 invoked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  } else if (item.getTitle() == "Action 2") {
   Toast.makeText(this, "Action 2 invoked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  } else if (item.getTitle() == "Action 3") {
   Toast.makeText(this, "Action 3 invoked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  } else {
   return false;
  }
  return true;
 }

Answer 6

虽然API不支持上下文菜单中的图标，但我们总是可以通过使用我们自己的视图来扩展Dialog来伪造它，看起来像上下文菜单。

完全复制粘贴以下文件将完成这项工作：

<强> MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

List<ContextMenuItem> contextMenuItems;
Dialog customDialog;

LayoutInflater inflater;
View child;
ListView listView;
ContextMenuAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    inflater = (LayoutInflater) this
            .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    child = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_context_menu, null);
    listView = (ListView) child.findViewById(R.id.listView_context_menu);

    contextMenuItems = new ArrayList<ContextMenuItem>();
    contextMenuItems.add(new ContextMenuItem(getResources().getDrawable(
            R.drawable.ic_launcher), "Facebook"));
    contextMenuItems.add(new ContextMenuItem(getResources().getDrawable(
            R.drawable.ic_launcher), "Scanner"));

    adapter = new ContextMenuAdapter(this,
            contextMenuItems);
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);

            listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v,
                int position, long id) {
            customDialog.dismiss();
            if (position == 0)
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "00", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();

            if (position == 1)
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "11", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();

        }
    });

    customDialog = new Dialog(this);
    customDialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    customDialog.setContentView(child);
    customDialog.show();
    }

}

<强> ContextMenuItem.java

public class ContextMenuItem {

Drawable drawable;
String text;

public ContextMenuItem(Drawable drawable, String text) {
    super();
    this.drawable = drawable;
    this.text = text;
}

public Drawable getDrawable() {
    return drawable;
}

public void setDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
    this.drawable = drawable;
}

public String getText() {
    return text;
}

public void setText(String text) {
    this.text = text;
}

}

<强> ContextMenuAdapter.java

public class ContextMenuAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
Context context;
List<ContextMenuItem> listContextMenuItems;
LayoutInflater inflater;

public ContextMenuAdapter(Context context,
        List<ContextMenuItem> listContextMenuItems) {
    super();
    this.context = context;
    this.listContextMenuItems = listContextMenuItems;
}

static class ViewHolder {
    protected ImageView imageView;
    protected TextView textView;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    ViewHolder viewHolder;
    if (convertView == null) {
        inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
        convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.context_menu_item, parent,
                false);
        viewHolder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView
                .findViewById(R.id.imageView_menu);
        viewHolder.textView = (TextView) convertView
                .findViewById(R.id.textView_menu);
        convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
    } else {
        viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }

    viewHolder.imageView.setImageDrawable(listContextMenuItems
            .get(position).getDrawable());
    viewHolder.textView.setText(listContextMenuItems.get(position)
            .getText());
    return convertView;

}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return listContextMenuItems.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
    return null;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return 0;
}

}

<强> context_menu_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingTop="10dp" >

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/imageView_menu"
    android:layout_width="70dp"
    android:layout_height="70dp"
    android:scaleType="fitXY" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView_menu"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/imageView_menu" />

</RelativeLayout>

<强> listview_context_menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ListView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/listView_context_menu"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/view" />

在android中添加上下文菜单图标

6 个答案:

菜单：

样式：

Java代码：