这个问题与涉及删除MySQL中重复行的其他SO问题类似但不同。
在一个或多个列包含NULL值的情况下,引用问题(如下)中的选择解决方案失败。我在下面的sqlfiddle中包含模式以及两个选择的答案,以说明以前的解决方案无法正常工作的位置。
来源架构:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `deldup` (
`or_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`order_id` varchar(5) NOT NULL,
`txt_value` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`date_of_revision` date NOT NULL,
`status` int(3) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`or_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=16 ;
INSERT INTO `deldup` (`or_id`, `order_id`, `txt_value`, `date_of_revision`, `status`) VALUES
(1, '10001', 'ABC', '2003-03-06', NULL),
(2, '10001', 'RFE', '2003-03-11', NULL),
(3, '10002', 'ASE', '2009-08-05', NULL),
(4, '10003', 'PEF', '2001-11-03', NULL),
(5, '10004', 'OIU', '1999-10-29', NULL),
(6, '10005', 'FOO', '2002-03-01', NULL),
(7, '10006', 'RTY', '2005-08-19', NULL),
(8, '10001', 'NND', '2003-03-20', NULL),
(9, '10005', 'VBN', '2002-02-19', NULL),
(10, '10002', 'AAQ', '2009-08-13', NULL),
(11, '10002', 'EEW', '2009-08-07', NULL),
(12, '10001', 'ABC', '2003-03-06', 3),
(13, '10001', 'ABC', '2003-03-06', 3),
(14, '10001', 'ABC', '2003-03-06', NULL),
(15, '10001', 'ABC', '2003-03-06', NULL);
解决方案示例1:
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/983f3/1
create temporary table tmpTable (or_id int);
insert tmpTable
(or_id)
select or_id
from deldup yt
where exists
(
select *
from deldup yt2
where yt2.txt_value = yt.txt_value
and yt2.order_id = yt.order_id
and yt2.date_of_revision = yt.date_of_revision
and yt2.status = yt.status
and yt2.or_id > yt.or_id
);
delete
from deldup
where or_id in (select or_id from tmpTable);
请注意,包含非空行值的行已成功删除,但不会删除包含空值的行(请参阅生成的SELECT查询中的第14行和第15行)。
解决方案示例2:
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/8a4f8/1
DELETE
n1
FROM
deldup n1,
deldup n2
WHERE
n1.or_id < n2.or_id AND
n1.order_id = n2.order_id AND
n1.txt_value = n2.txt_value AND
n1.date_of_revision = n2.date_of_revision AND
n1.status = n2.status
此解决方案涉及的代码较少,与示例1的工作方式相同,包括排除包含空值的行。
如何删除其中一个列值包含NULL值的重复行?
参考文献:
Delete all Duplicate Rows except for One in MySQL?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
如何使用this:
等简单调整第二个解决方案WHERE
...
(n1.status IS NULL AND n2.status IS NULL
OR n1.status = n2.status)
我假设您只在重复所有值时才认为记录是重复的。