在VB.Net中定义String ENUM

时间:2012-09-07 05:40:35

标签: vb.net string enums windows-applications

我正在为我的项目使用Window Application。我需要定义字符串枚举并在我的项目中使用它。

Dim PersonalInfo As String = "Personal Info"
Dim Contanct As String = "Personal Contanct"

    Public Enum Test
        PersonalInfo
        Contanct
    End Enum

现在我希望将该变量PersonalInfo和Contract的值视为“个人信息”和“个人信号”。

如何使用ENUM获取此值?或其他任何方式。

提前致谢...

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:44)

对于非整数值,可以使用Const(或Structure)中的Class代替:

Structure Test
    Const PersonalInfo = "Personal Info"
    Const Contanct = "Personal Contanct"
End Structure

Module中没有Test.部分的直接访问:

Module Test
    Public Const PersonalInfo = "Personal Info"
    Public Const Contanct = "Personal Contanct"
End Module

在某些情况下,变量名称可以用作值:

Enum Test
    Personal_Info
    Personal_Contanct
End Enum

Dim PersonalInfo As String = Test.Personal_Info.ToString.Replace("_"c, " "c)

' or in Visual Studio 2015 and newer:
Dim Contanct As String = NameOf(Test.Personal_Contanct).Replace("_"c, " "c)

答案 1 :(得分:20)

您可以创建一个新类型

''' <completionlist cref="Test"/>
Class Test

    Private Key As String

    Public Shared ReadOnly Contact  As Test = New Test("Personal Contanct")
    Public Shared ReadOnly PersonalInfo As Test = New Test("Personal Info")

    Private Sub New(key as String)
        Me.Key = key
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
        Return Me.Key
    End Function
End Class

当你使用它时,它有点看起来像一样

Sub Main

    DoSomething(Test.Contact)
    DoSomething(Test.PersonalInfo)

End Sub

Sub DoSomething(test As Test)
    Console.WriteLine(test.ToString())
End Sub

输出:

  

个人信号
  个人信息

答案 2 :(得分:7)

如何使用标记。类似的东西:

Public Enum MyEnum
<StringValue("Personal Contact")>Contact
<StringValue("My PersonalInfo")>PersonalInfo
End Enum

您必须将StringValue属性编写为:

Public Class StringValueAttribute
    Inherits Attribute

    Public Property Value As String
    Public Sub New(ByVal val As String)
        Value = val
    End Sub

End Class

要解决这个问题:

 Public Function GetEnumByStringValueAttribute(value As String, enumType As Type) As Object
    For Each val As [Enum] In [Enum].GetValues(enumType)
        Dim fi As FieldInfo = enumType.GetField(val.ToString())
        Dim attributes As StringValueAttribute() = DirectCast(fi.GetCustomAttributes(GetType(StringValueAttribute), False), StringValueAttribute())
        Dim attr As StringValueAttribute = attributes(0)
        If attr.Value = value Then
            Return val
        End If
    Next
    Throw New ArgumentException("The value '" & value & "' is not supported.")
End Function

Public Function GetEnumByStringValueAttribute(Of YourEnumType)(value As String) As YourEnumType
    Return CType(GetEnumByStringValueAttribute(value, GetType(YourEnumType)), YourEnumType)
End Function

然后调用获取Enum(使用字符串属性):

Dim mEnum as MyEnum = GetEnumByStringValueAttribute(Of MyEnum)("Personal Contact")

要取出“属性”值(为清晰起见,删除处理'Nothing'):

  Public Function GetEnumValue(Of YourEnumType)(p As YourEnumType) As String
        Return DirectCast(Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(ForValue(p), GetType(StringValueAttribute)), StringValueAttribute).Value
  End Function

  Private Function ForValue(Of YourEnumType)(p As YourEnumType) As MemberInfo
        Return GetType(YourEnumType).GetField([Enum].GetName(GetType(YourEnumType), p))
  End Function

调用获取字符串属性(使用Enum):

Dim strValue as String = GetEnumValue(Of MyEnum)(MyEnum.Contact)

答案 3 :(得分:5)

  

如何使用ENUM获取此值?或其他任何方式。

将枚举值映射到字符串有三种常用方法:

  • 使用Dictionary(Of YourEnumType, String)
  • 使用属性(例如DescriptionAttribute)装饰枚举值,并使用反射
  • 获取它们
  • 使用Switch声明

在我看来,这些选项中的第一个可能是最简单的。

答案 4 :(得分:4)

我知道这是一个老帖子我找到了一个值得分享的好解决方案:

''' <summary>
''' Gives acces to strings paths that are used often in the application
''' </summary>
Public NotInheritable Class Link        
    Public Const lrAutoSpeed As String          = "scVirtualMaster<.lrAutoSpeed>"
    Public Const eSimpleStatus As String        = "scMachineControl<.eSimpleStatus>"
    Public Const xLivebitHMI As String          = "scMachineControl<.xLivebitHMI>"      
    Public Const xChangeCycleActive As String   = "scMachineControl<.xChangeCycleActive>"

End Class

用法:

'Can be anywhere in you applicaiton:
Link.xChangeCycleActive

这可以防止不必要的额外编码,它易于维护,我认为这可以最大限度地减少额外的处理器开销。

Visual Studio在您输入“链接”后立即显示字符串属性 就像它是一个常规的枚举

答案 5 :(得分:2)

如果您只想在列表或组合中显示枚举,则可以使用标记,例如

Private Enum MyEnum
    Select_an_option___
    __ACCOUNTS__
    Invoices0
    Review_Invoice
    __MEETINGS__
    Scheduled_Meetings0
    Open_Meeting
    Cancelled_Meetings0
    Current_Meetings0
End Enum

然后将MyEnum拉入字符串并使用Replace(或Regex)替换标记:“___”替换为“...”,“__”替换为“* *“,”_“with”“,并删除尾随数字。然后将其重新打包成阵列并将其转储到组合框中,该组合框看起来像:

Select an option...
**ACCOUNTS**
Invoices
Review Invoice
**MEETINGS**
Scheduled Meetings
Open Meeting
Cancelled Meetings
Current Meetings

(您可以使用这些数字来禁用文本字段来输入发票号或会议室。在示例中,Review InvoiceOpen Meeting可能需要额外的输入,因此文本框可能会为这些选择启用。)

当您解析所选的组合项时,枚举将按预期工作,但您只需要添加一行代码 - 文本替换 - 以使组合看起来如您所愿。

(解释大约是实际解决方案的10倍!)

答案 6 :(得分:0)

来自微软的这项技术 - “How to: Determine the String Associated with an Enumeration Value (Visual Basic)” - 在某些情况下会很有用(不幸的是,它对我的​​没有帮助:()。微软的例子:

VB:

Public Enum flavorEnum
    salty
    sweet
    sour
    bitter
End Enum

Private Sub TestMethod()
    MsgBox("The strings in the flavorEnum are:")
    Dim i As String
    For Each i In [Enum].GetNames(GetType(flavorEnum))
        MsgBox(i)
    Next
End Sub