我需要逐步浏览.gif图像并确定每个像素的RGB值,x和y坐标。有人能给我一个如何实现这个目标的概述吗? (方法,要使用的命名空间等)
答案 0 :(得分:26)
这是两个方法的完整示例,使用LockBits()和GetPixel()。除了LockBits()的信任问题,事情很容易变得毛茸茸。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
namespace BitmapReader
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//Try a small pic to be able to compare output,
//a big one to compare performance
System.Drawing.Bitmap b = new
System.Drawing.Bitmap(@"C:\Users\vinko\Pictures\Dibujo2.jpg");
doSomethingWithBitmapSlow(b);
doSomethingWithBitmapFast(b);
}
public static void doSomethingWithBitmapSlow(System.Drawing.Bitmap bmp)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bmp.Width; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < bmp.Height; y++)
{
Color clr = bmp.GetPixel(x, y);
int red = clr.R;
int green = clr.G;
int blue = clr.B;
Console.WriteLine("Slow: " + red + " "
+ green + " " + blue);
}
}
}
public static void doSomethingWithBitmapFast(System.Drawing.Bitmap bmp)
{
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData bmpData =
bmp.LockBits(rect,
System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadOnly,
bmp.PixelFormat);
IntPtr ptr = bmpData.Scan0;
int bytes = bmpData.Stride * bmp.Height;
byte[] rgbValues = new byte[bytes];
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(ptr,
rgbValues, 0, bytes);
byte red = 0;
byte green = 0;
byte blue = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < bmp.Width; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < bmp.Height; y++)
{
//See the link above for an explanation
//of this calculation
int position = (y * bmpData.Stride) + (x * Image.GetPixelFormatSize(bmpData.PixelFormat)/8);
blue = rgbValues[position];
green = rgbValues[position + 1];
red = rgbValues[position + 2];
Console.WriteLine("Fast: " + red + " "
+ green + " " + blue);
}
}
bmp.UnlockBits(bmpData);
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:9)
您可以使用new Bitmap(filename)
加载图片,然后重复使用Bitmap.GetPixel
。这很慢但很简单。 (请参阅Vinko的答案。)
如果性能很重要,您可能需要使用Bitmap.LockBits
和不安全的代码。显然,这会减少您可以使用该解决方案的位置数量(就信任级别而言)并且通常更复杂 - 但它可以更快地批次。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您的gif动画没有使用,请使用此
:Image img = Image.FromFile("image.gif");
for (int x = 0; x < img.Width; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < img.Height; y++)
{
// Do stuff here
}
}
(未经测试)
否则,也可以使用它遍历所有帧:
Image img = Image.FromFile("animation.gif");
FrameDimension frameDimension = new FrameDimension(img.FrameDimensionsList[0]);
int frames = img.GetFrameCount(frameDimension);
for (int f = 0; f < frames; f++)
{
img.SelectActiveFrame(frameDimension, f);
for (int x = 0; x < img.Width; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < img.Height; y++)
{
// Do stuff here
}
}
}
(未经测试)