我正在尝试创建一个gui程序,其中JButton处于循环中,并且它们随着每次迭代而改变。我无法实现这一点,我不明白为什么,它似乎不应该是一个问题,但无论我尝试什么,我的“q”变量永远不会增加......
在某些情况下,我能够摆脱所有错误,但我的do-while循环永远不会执行。在下面的示例中,我收到以下错误:“不能引用在不同方法中定义的内部类中的非final变量q。”
我一直试图解决这个问题很长一段时间,我很感激任何建议。
提前致谢。
这是我的代码(注意我的q变量):
public class MyClass extends JFrame{
private JTextField item1;
private JTextField item2;
private JTextField item3;
private JTextField item4;
private JTextField item5;
private JButton button1 = new JButton("Process Item #1");
private JButton button2 = new JButton("Confirm Item #1");
private JButton button3 = new JButton("View Order");
private JButton button4 = new JButton("Finish Order");
private JButton button5 = new JButton("New Order");
private JButton button6 = new JButton("Exit");
private Scanner x;
private int exitFlag = 0;
public String[] idArray = new String[10];
public String[] recordArray = new String[10];
public String[] priceArray = new String[10];
public void openFile(){
try{
x = new Scanner(new File("inventory.txt"));
x.useDelimiter(",|" + System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Could not find file");
}
}
public void readFile(){
int i=0;
while(x.hasNext()){
idArray[i] = x.next();
recordArray[i] = x.next();
priceArray[i] = x.next();
i++;
}
}
public MyClass(){
super("Matt's World of Music");
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
Box itemBox = Box.createVerticalBox();
Box itemBox2 = Box.createHorizontalBox();
JLabel label1 = new JLabel("Enter number of items in this order:");
JLabel label2 = new JLabel("Enter CD ID for Item #1:");
JLabel label3 = new JLabel("Enter quantity for Item #1:");
JLabel label4 = new JLabel("Item #1 info:");
JLabel label5 = new JLabel("Order subtotal for 0 item(s):");
item1 = new JTextField(10);
item2 = new JTextField(10);
item3 = new JTextField(10);
item4 = new JTextField(10);
item5 = new JTextField(10);
itemBox.add(label1);
itemBox.add(item1);
itemBox.add(label2);
itemBox.add(item2);
itemBox.add(label3);
itemBox.add(item3);
itemBox.add(label4);
itemBox.add(item4);
itemBox.add(label5);
itemBox.add(item5);
itemBox2.add(button1);
itemBox2.add(button2);
itemBox2.add(button3);
itemBox2.add(button4);
itemBox2.add(button5);
itemBox2.add(button6);
itemBox.add(itemBox2);
add(itemBox);
button2.setEnabled(false);
button3.setEnabled(false);
button4.setEnabled(false);
item4.setEditable(false);
item5.setEditable(false);
//*** NOTE Q VARIABLE ****//
int q=0;
do{
//Process Item
button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String y = item1.getText();
MyClass obj = new MyClass();
button1.setEnabled(false);
button2.setEnabled(true);
obj.openFile();
obj.readFile();
//start loop
for(int i=0; i < obj.idArray.length; i++){
if(item2.getText().equals(obj.idArray[i])==true){
//set item4 text field to price id and other details
item4.setText(obj.idArray[i] + " " + obj.recordArray[i] + " $" + obj.priceArray[i].replaceAll("\\s",""));
//add to cart
}
}
//*** NOTE Q VARIABLE ****//
q++;
}
});
//Confirm Item
button2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
//Execute when button is pressed
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Item #1 Accepted");
}
});
//View Order
button3.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
//Execute when button is pressed
System.out.println("View Order");
}
});
//Finish Order
button4.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
//Execute when button is pressed
System.out.println("Finish Order");
}
});
//New Order
button5.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
//Execute when button is pressed
System.out.println("New Order");
}
});
//Quit
button6.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
//exit program
}
});
}while(q < Integer.parseInt(item1.getText()));
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
以下代码是处理按钮按下事件的方法。
button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
...
}
});
但是,这是一个位于类构造函数内部的内部类。在这种情况下,当在内部类中使用在构造函数内部初始化的局部变量或在内部使用方法时,必须将该变量声明为final。但是,你不能将它声明为final,因为你想增加它。
无论如何,在actionPerformed
方法中增加它是错误的。正如我之前所说,当按下按钮时,代码会执行。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
考虑创建一个字段,其中包含您希望按钮反映的任何状态的值,按下按钮时更改此字段,然后使用此字段更改按钮的文本。例如:
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
public class ChangeButton extends JPanel {
private int buttonCount = 1;
private JButton button = new JButton();
public ChangeButton() {
add(button);
button.setText(makeButtonText());
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
JButton btn = (JButton) evt.getSource();
btn.setText(makeButtonText());
}
});
}
private String makeButtonText() {
String buttonText = "Process number " + buttonCount;
buttonCount++;
return buttonText;
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
ChangeButton mainPanel = new ChangeButton();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("ChangeButton");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
或者您可以将字段保存在ActionListener内部:
button2.setAction(new AbstractAction("Process item 1") {
private int button2Count = 2;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
JButton btn = (JButton) evt.getSource();
btn.setText(makeButton2Text());
}
private String makeButton2Text() {
String button2Text = "Process item " + button2Count;
button2Count++;
return button2Text;
}
});