我有一个带有可选参数的指定初始化程序(类似于下面的代码),我想通过调用它来创建一个autorelease方法。有没有办法做到这一点?
@interface MyObject : NSObject
- (id)initWithArgs:(id)firstArg, ...;
+ (id)objectWithArgs:(id)firstArg, ...;
@end
@implementation MyObject
- (id)initWithArgs:(id)firstArg, ...
{
if (!firstArg || ![super init]) {
return nil
}
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, firstArg);
id currentObject = firstArg;
do {
NSLog(@"%@", currentObject);
} while ((currentObject = va_arg(argList, id)) != nil);
va_end(argList);
return self;
}
+ (id)objectWithArgs:(id)firstArg, ...
{
// return [[[MyObject alloc] initWithArgs:firstArg, ...] autorelease];
}
@end
答案 0 :(得分:6)
你不能这样做。请参阅comp.lang.c FAQ。您可以做的最接近的事情是创建函数的两个版本,一个采用varargs(...
),另一个采用va_list
。然后,varargs版本可以将工作传递给va_list
版本以避免重复代码:
@interface MyObject : NSObject
- (id)initWithArgs:(id)firstArg, ...;
- (id)init:(id)firstArg withVaList:(va_list)args;
+ (id)objectWithArgs:(id)firstArg, ...;
+ (id)object:(id)firstArg withVaList:(va_list)args;
@end
@implementation MyObject
- (id)initWithArgs:(id)firstArg, ...
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, firstArg);
id result = [self init:firstArg withVaList:args];
va_end(args);
return result;
}
- (id)init:(id)firstArg withVaList:(va_list)args
{
// do actual init here:
while((id arg = va_arg(args, id)))
{
// ...
}
}
+ (id)objectWithArgs:(id)firstArg, ...
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, firstArg);
id result = [MyObject object:firstArg withVaList:args];
va_end(args);
return result;
}
+ (id)object:(id)firstArg withVaList:(va_list)args
{
return [[[MyObject alloc] init:firstArg withVaList:args] autorelease];
}
@end
答案 1 :(得分:3)
通过方法重载在语言中执行默认参数的常用方法是:
function foo(bar, baz) {
... actual function code here ...
}
function foo(bar) {
foo(bar, 42)
}