Question

昨天我更新了Mountain Lion，我想开始使用我的rails应用程序并且遇到了Rmagick gem的一些问题。在网上阅读后，我做了以下事情：

已安装Xcode 4.4
已安装的开发工具
安装Xquartz
使用brew
使用brew安装imagemagick

在此安装过程中，我收到错误：

coders / svg.c：93：10：致命错误：找不到'librsvg / rsvg.h'文件

完整日志

 ==> Downloading http://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/mirror/ImageMagick-6.7.7-   6.tar.bz2
    Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/imagemagick-6.7.7-6.tar.bz2
==> Patching
patching file configure
Hunk #1 succeeded at 32371 (offset 447 lines).
==> ./configure --disable-osx-universal-binary --without-perl --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6 --enable-shared --disable-st
==> make install
/bin/sh ./config/mkinstalldirs . ltdl/
cp ./ltdl/argz_.h ltdl/argz.h-t
mv ltdl/argz.h-t ltdl/argz.h
make  install-am
  CC     ltdl/argz.lo
  CC     coders/coders_tga_la-tga.lo
  CC     coders/coders_thumbnail_la-thumbnail.lo
  CC     coders/coders_tile_la-tile.lo
  CC     coders/coders_tim_la-tim.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ttf_la-ttf.lo
  CC     coders/coders_txt_la-txt.lo
  CC     coders/coders_uil_la-uil.lo
  CC     coders/coders_url_la-url.lo
  CC     coders/coders_uyvy_la-uyvy.lo
  CC     coders/coders_vicar_la-vicar.lo
  CC     coders/coders_vid_la-vid.lo
  CC     coders/coders_viff_la-viff.lo
  CC     coders/coders_wbmp_la-wbmp.lo
  CC     coders/coders_wpg_la-wpg.lo
  CC     coders/coders_xbm_la-xbm.lo
  CC     coders/coders_xc_la-xc.lo
  CC     coders/coders_xcf_la-xcf.lo
  CC     coders/coders_xpm_la-xpm.lo
  CC     coders/coders_xps_la-xps.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ycbcr_la-ycbcr.lo
  CC     coders/coders_yuv_la-yuv.lo
  CC     coders/coders_jpeg_la-jpeg.lo
  CC     coders/coders_jp2_la-jp2.lo
  CC     coders/coders_png_la-png.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ept_la-ept.lo
  CC     coders/coders_tiff_la-tiff.lo
  CC     coders/coders_x_la-x.lo
  CC     coders/coders_xwd_la-xwd.lo
  CC     coders/coders_aai_la-aai.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-accelerate.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-animate.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-annotate.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-artifact.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-attribute.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-blob.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-cache.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-cache-view.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-cipher.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-client.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-coder.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-color.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-colormap.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-colorspace.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-compare.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-composite.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-compress.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-configure.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-constitute.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-decorate.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-delegate.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-deprecate.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-display.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-distort.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-draw.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-effect.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-enhance.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-exception.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-feature.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-fourier.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-fx.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-gem.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-geometry.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-hashmap.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-histogram.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-identify.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-image.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-image-view.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-layer.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-list.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-locale.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-log.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-magic.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-magick.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-matrix.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-memory.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-mime.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-module.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-monitor.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-montage.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-morphology.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-option.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-paint.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-pixel.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-policy.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-PreRvIcccm.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-prepress.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-property.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-profile.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-quantize.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-quantum.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-quantum-export.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-quantum-import.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-random.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-registry.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-resize.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-resample.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-resource.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-segment.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-semaphore.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-shear.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-signature.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-splay-tree.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-static.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-statistic.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-stream.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-string.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-thread.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-timer.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-token.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-transform.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-threshold.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-type.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-utility.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-version.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-widget.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-xml-tree.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-xwindow.lo
  CC     ltdl/loaders/ltdl_libltdlc_la-preopen.lo
  CC     ltdl/ltdl_libltdlc_la-lt__alloc.lo
  CC     ltdl/ltdl_libltdlc_la-lt_dlloader.lo
  CC     ltdl/ltdl_libltdlc_la-lt_error.lo
  CC     ltdl/ltdl_libltdlc_la-ltdl.lo
  CC     ltdl/ltdl_libltdlc_la-slist.lo
  CC     ltdl/loaders/dlopen.lo
  CC     coders/coders_art_la-art.lo
  CC     coders/coders_avs_la-avs.lo
  CC     coders/coders_bgr_la-bgr.lo
  CC     coders/coders_bmp_la-bmp.lo
  CC     coders/coders_braille_la-braille.lo
  CC     coders/coders_cals_la-cals.lo
  CC     coders/coders_caption_la-caption.lo
  CC     coders/coders_cin_la-cin.lo
  CC     coders/coders_cip_la-cip.lo
  CC     coders/coders_clip_la-clip.lo
  CC     coders/coders_cmyk_la-cmyk.lo
  CC     coders/coders_cut_la-cut.lo
  CC     coders/coders_dcm_la-dcm.lo
  CC     coders/coders_dds_la-dds.lo
  CC     coders/coders_debug_la-debug.lo
  CC     coders/coders_dib_la-dib.lo
  CC     coders/coders_dng_la-dng.lo
  CC     coders/coders_dot_la-dot.lo
  CC     coders/coders_dpx_la-dpx.lo
  CC     coders/coders_fax_la-fax.lo
  CC     coders/coders_fd_la-fd.lo
  CC     coders/coders_fits_la-fits.lo
  CC     coders/coders_gif_la-gif.lo
  CC     coders/coders_gradient_la-gradient.lo
  CC     coders/coders_gray_la-gray.lo
  CC     coders/coders_hald_la-hald.lo
  CC     coders/coders_hdr_la-hdr.lo
  CC     coders/coders_histogram_la-histogram.lo
  CC     coders/coders_hrz_la-hrz.lo
  CC     coders/coders_html_la-html.lo
  CC     coders/coders_icon_la-icon.lo
  CC     coders/coders_inline_la-inline.lo
  CC     coders/coders_info_la-info.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ipl_la-ipl.lo
  CC     coders/coders_label_la-label.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mac_la-mac.lo
  CC     coders/coders_magick_la-magick.lo
  CC     coders/coders_map_la-map.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mat_la-mat.lo
  CC     coders/coders_matte_la-matte.lo
  CC     coders/coders_meta_la-meta.lo
  CC     coders/coders_miff_la-miff.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mono_la-mono.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mpc_la-mpc.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mpeg_la-mpeg.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mpr_la-mpr.lo
  CC     coders/coders_msl_la-msl.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mtv_la-mtv.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mvg_la-mvg.lo
  CC     coders/coders_null_la-null.lo
  CC     coders/coders_otb_la-otb.lo
  CC     coders/coders_palm_la-palm.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pango_la-pango.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pattern_la-pattern.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pcd_la-pcd.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pcl_la-pcl.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pcx_la-pcx.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pdb_la-pdb.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pdf_la-pdf.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pes_la-pes.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pict_la-pict.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pix_la-pix.lo
  CC     coders/coders_plasma_la-plasma.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pnm_la-pnm.lo
  CC     coders/coders_preview_la-preview.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ps_la-ps.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ps2_la-ps2.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ps3_la-ps3.lo
  CC     coders/coders_psd_la-psd.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pwp_la-pwp.lo
  CC     coders/coders_raw_la-raw.lo
  CC     coders/coders_rgb_la-rgb.lo
  CC     coders/coders_rla_la-rla.lo
  CC     coders/coders_rle_la-rle.lo
  CC     coders/coders_scr_la-scr.lo
  CC     coders/coders_sct_la-sct.lo
  CC     coders/coders_sfw_la-sfw.lo
  CC     coders/coders_sgi_la-sgi.lo
  CC     coders/coders_stegano_la-stegano.lo
  CC     coders/coders_sun_la-sun.lo
  CC     coders/coders_svg_la-svg.lo
  CC     wand/wand_libMagickWand_la-animate.lo
coders/svg.c:93:10: fatal error: 'librsvg/rsvg.h' file not found
#include "librsvg/rsvg.h"
         ^
  CC     wand/wand_libMagickWand_la-compare.lo
1 error generated.
make[1]: *** [coders/coders_svg_la-svg.lo] Error 1
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make: *** [install] Error 2
config.log was copied to /Users/dries/Library/Logs/Homebrew
==> Build Environment
HOMEBREW_VERSION: 0.9.2
HEAD: 20ad5702c5bdb89e7a52c0b7407d58dbbf6a9afd
CPU: quad-core 64-bit arrandale
OS X: 10.8-x86_64
Xcode: 4.4
CLT: 4.4.0.0.1.1249367152
X11: 2.7.2 @ /opt/X11
CC: /usr/bin/clang
CXX: /usr/bin/clang++ => /usr/bin/clang
LD: /usr/bin/clang
CFLAGS: -Os -w -pipe -march=native -Qunused-arguments -mmacosx-version-min=10.8
CXXFLAGS: -Os -w -pipe -march=native -Qunused-arguments -mmacosx-version-min=10.8
CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.18.1.1/include -isystem /usr/local/include -I/opt/X11/include
CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: /opt/X11:/opt/X11
LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.18.1.1/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/X11/lib
MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.8
MAKEFLAGS: -j4
PKG_CONFIG_PATH: /opt/X11/share/pkgconfig:/opt/X11/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/Library/Homebrew/pkgconfig
Error: Failed executing: make install (imagemagick.rb:137)
These existing issues may help you:
    https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/issues/13618
    https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/issues/13638
Otherwise, this may help you fix or report the issue:
    https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/wiki/bug-fixing-checklist

目前我已经没有可能采取的步骤了。有人知道这个装置有什么问题吗？

Answer 1

我为这个浪费了很多时间。最后我按照本网站的说明做了：

http://robots.thoughtbot.com/post/27985816073/the-hitchhikers-guide-to-riding-a-mountain-lion

（似乎为我解决的问题）正在运行brew doctor并修复每一个问题，直到它不再抱怨为止。现在我安装了imagemagick。希望它有所帮助。

Answer 2

是的，我也遇到了问题，我认为make是冲突的原因。

安装前，我使用brew doctor检查env，它显示以下错误：

Your compilers are different from the standard versions for your Xcode.
If you have Xcode 4.3 or newer, you should install the Command Line Tools for
Xcode from within Xcode's Download preferences.
Otherwise, you should reinstall Xcode.

如果预先安装Xcode-4.4，然后安装osx-GCC-4.2，则会出现此错误。

我尝试重新安装Xcode-4.4，但它不起作用。所以我只是从源代码中直接编译安装。

curl -O ftp://ftp.imagemagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.7.8-8
./ configure --prefix = / usr / local
make＆amp;＆amp; make install

然后ImageMagick工作。但这可能会导致文件存储位置出现问题，当您使用brew doctor进行检查时会产生一些警告。

最近我试图重置xcode-path来解决版本问题

sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

我认为这可以解决make冲突。

Answer 3

如果有人在阅读本文时使用的是macport而不是自制软件，则可以使用以下命令安装ImageMagick（安装Xcode和命令行工具之后）：

sudo port install ImageMagick

无法在Mountain Lion上安装Imagemagick

3 个答案: