好的,在搜索和搜索谷歌和其他编程网站之后,我该问我第一个问题了。
我有一个视图,Index.cshtml,我需要两个模型,所以我创建了一个ViewModel,ImageViewModel.cs,两个子模型,ImageModel.cs和ProductModel.cs,并有一个控制器ImageController.cs。
对于我的生活,我无法让IEnumerable工作,我应该得到一组数据,一个可能有一个项目(产品),另一个将有很多(图像)。图像与productID相关联。
使用它后,我现在到了视图中,@ Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.imageTitle)抛出了imageTitle不存在的错误。
如果我恢复分散在其中的众多IEnumerable项中的任何一项,我继续传入的获取ImageViewModel不是IEnumerable而且视图期望它是。
这是什么,这是完整的代码清单:
Index.cshtml
@model IEnumerable<JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.ViewModels.ImageViewModel>
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>Index</h2>
<p>
@Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>
Image Title
</th>
<th>
Image Excerpt
</th>
<th>
Image Description
</th>
<th>
Image
</th>
<th>
Product ID
</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
@foreach (var item in Model) {
<tr>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Image.imageTitle)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Image.imageExcerpt)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Image.imageDescription)
</td>
<td>
<img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/product/")@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Image.imageURL)" alt="Product Image" width="150" />
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Product.productID)
</td>
<td>
@Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = item.Image.imageID }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id = item.Image.imageID }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id = item.Image.imageID })
</td>
</tr>
}
</table>
ProductModel.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.Models
{
public class Product
{
[Key]
public int productID { get; set; }
[Required]
[DisplayName("Product Name")]
public string productName { get; set; }
[Required]
[AllowHtml]
[DisplayName("Product Excerpt")]
public string productExcerpt { get; set; }
[Required]
[AllowHtml]
[DisplayName("Product Description")]
public string productDescription { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Mark As Active")]
public bool productActive { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Product Add Date")]
public DateTime? productAddDate { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Product Inactive Date")]
public DateTime? productInactiveDate { get; set; }
}
}
ImageModel.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.Models
{
public class Image
{
[Key]
public int imageID { get; set; }
[Required]
public string imageTitle { get; set; }
[AllowHtml]
public string imageExcerpt { get; set; }
[AllowHtml]
public string imageDescription { get; set; }
[AllowHtml]
public string imageURL { get; set; }
[Required]
public int productID { get; set; }
}
}
ImageController.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.Models;
using JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.ViewModels;
using JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.DAL;
using System.IO;
namespace JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.Controllers
{
public class ImageController : Controller
{
private ImageContext db = new ImageContext();
private ProductContext pb = new ProductContext();
//
// GET: /JBI/Image/
public ViewResult Index()
{
//attempt new things
int id = 1;
IEnumerable<Image> image = db.Image.TakeWhile(x => x.productID == id);
IEnumerable<Product> product = pb.Product.TakeWhile(x => x.productID == id);
ImageViewModel piViewModel = new ImageViewModel(image, product);
return View(piViewModel);
//return View(db.Image.ToList());
}
//
// GET: /JBI/Image/Details/5
public ViewResult Details(int id)
{
Image image = db.Image.Find(id);
return View(image);
}
//
// GET: /JBI/Image/Create
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
//
// POST: /JBI/Image/Create
//this simply populates the DB values, but does not handle the file upload
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Image image)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Image.Add(image);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(image);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase Filedata)
{
// Verify that the user selected a file
if (Filedata != null && Filedata.ContentLength > 0)
{
// extract only the fielname
var fileName = Path.GetFileName(Filedata.FileName);
// store the file inside ~/App_Data/uploads folder
var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/Content/images/product/"), fileName);
Filedata.SaveAs(path);
}
// redirect back to the index action to show the form once again
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
//
// GET: /JBI/Image/Edit/5
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
Image image = db.Image.Find(id);
return View(image);
}
//
// POST: /JBI/Image/Edit/5
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(Image image)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Entry(image).State = EntityState.Modified;
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(image);
}
//
// GET: /JBI/Image/Delete/5
public ActionResult Delete(int id)
{
Image image = db.Image.Find(id);
return View(image);
}
//
// POST: /JBI/Image/Delete/5
[HttpPost, ActionName("Delete")]
public ActionResult DeleteConfirmed(int id)
{
Image image = db.Image.Find(id);
db.Image.Remove(image);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
db.Dispose();
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
}
ImageViewModel.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.Models;
namespace JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.ViewModels
{
public class ImageViewModel
{
public IEnumerable<ImageViewModel> Image { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<ImageViewModel> Product { get; set; }
public ImageViewModel(IEnumerable<Image> image, IEnumerable<Product> product)
{
IEnumerable<Image> Image = image;
IEnumerable<Product> Product = product;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在您的索引操作方法中,您创建一个新的ImageViewModel()
,然后将其传递给您的视图,但您的视图需要IEnumerable<ImageViewModel>
。
您正在做的是创建一个ImageViewModel,然后将两个集合传递给它。这就像使用一个盒子来容纳两组物品,而不是拥有一堆盒子,每个盒子容纳两个不同的物品中的一个。
您需要重新设计应用以正确方式生成项目。我不确定为什么你在这里有两个不同的数据上下文,但这会使事情复杂化很多。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
所以在阅读了大量资源之后,在@Mystere Man&amp;的帮助下,将代码“片段”脱离了上下文。 @Travis J我有解决方案。
首先,我正在为每个模型创建一个新的DbContext。我知道,愚蠢。所以这些都包含在他们自己的上下文文件中,我的web.config更加快乐。
示例DbContext在一个上下文中显示多个源:
public class MyDataContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Bundle> Bundle { get; set; }
public DbSet<Image> Image { get; set; }
public DbSet<Product> Product { get; set; }
public DbSet<Siteconfig> Siteconfig { get; set; }
}
更新的文件(仅发布已更改的文件,如果此处未列出,则与原始问题中的文件相同):
ImageViewModel.cs:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.Models;
namespace JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.ViewModels
{
public class ImageViewModel
{
public Image Image { get; set; }
public Product Product { get; set; }
}
}
ImageController.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.Models;
using JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.ViewModels;
using JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.DAL;
using System.IO;
namespace JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.Controllers
{
public class ImageController : Controller
{
//private ImageContext db = new ImageContext();
//private ProductContext pb = new ProductContext();
private JustBundleItContext db = new JustBundleItContext();
//
// GET: /JBI/Image/
public ViewResult Index()
{
var model = from a in db.Product
join b in db.Image
on a.productID equals b.productID
select new ImageViewModel
{
Product = a,
Image = b
};
return View(model.ToList());
}
//
// GET: /JBI/Image/Details/5
public ViewResult Details(int id)
{
Image image = db.Image.Find(id);
return View(image);
}
//
// GET: /JBI/Image/Create
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
//
// POST: /JBI/Image/Create
//this simply populates the DB values, but does not handle the file upload
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Image image)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Image.Add(image);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(image);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase Filedata)
{
// Verify that the user selected a file
if (Filedata != null && Filedata.ContentLength > 0)
{
// extract only the fielname
var fileName = Path.GetFileName(Filedata.FileName);
// store the file inside ~/App_Data/uploads folder
var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/Content/images/product/"), fileName);
Filedata.SaveAs(path);
}
// redirect back to the index action to show the form once again
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
//
// GET: /JBI/Image/Edit/5
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
Image image = db.Image.Find(id);
return View(image);
}
//
// POST: /JBI/Image/Edit/5
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(Image image)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Entry(image).State = EntityState.Modified;
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(image);
}
//
// GET: /JBI/Image/Delete/5
public ActionResult Delete(int id)
{
Image image = db.Image.Find(id);
return View(image);
}
//
// POST: /JBI/Image/Delete/5
[HttpPost, ActionName("Delete")]
public ActionResult DeleteConfirmed(int id)
{
Image image = db.Image.Find(id);
db.Image.Remove(image);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
db.Dispose();
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
}
Index.cshtml
@model List<JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.ViewModels.ImageViewModel>
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>Index</h2>
<p>
@Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>
Image Title
</th>
<th>
Image Excerpt
</th>
<th>
Image Description
</th>
<th>
Image
</th>
<th>
Product ID
</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
@foreach (var item in Model) {
<tr>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Image.imageTitle)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Image.imageExcerpt)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Image.imageDescription)
</td>
<td>
<img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/product/")@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Image.imageURL)" alt="Product Image" width="150" />
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Product.productName)
</td>
<td>
@Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = item.Image.imageID }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id = item.Image.imageID }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id = item.Image.imageID })
</td>
</tr>
}
</table>
在控制器中使用LINQ查询允许我进行所需的连接,以查找与图像相关联的产品,同时大幅简化ViewModel。现在在视图中我可以选择item.Image组或item.Products组,知道它们已正确连接。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
问题可能是由于您使用了TakeWhile
。
“只要指定的条件为真,就返回序列中的元素,然后跳过剩余的元素。” - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.linq.enumerable.takewhile.aspx
您可能希望Where
使用db.Image.Where(x => x.productID == id).ToList();
pb.Product.Where(x => x.productID == id).ToList();
@model JustAdminIt.Areas.JBI.ViewModels.ImageViewModel
这只是其中的一部分。您正在传递一个包含这两个IEnumerable集的类。但是,您的视图正在接受该类的IEnumerable。你正确地传入,但没有正确接收。
@foreach (var item in Model) {
但是这里还有另一个问题。因为您的产品和图像在传递时不相关,所以不能同时在两者上使用foreach
@foreach (var item in Model.Product) {
可能是
{{1}}
但由于刚刚列出的原因,这并不意味着有尽可能多的图像。为了建立这种关系,你需要稍微重构一下。你应该如何实现这一目标。基本上,您需要在模型中创建虚拟关系,或者使用包含两者的类。