我在这里收到java.lang.NullPointerException
错误:
com.mysite.datasources.ArticlesDataSource.open(ArticlesDataSource.java:88)
代码是这样的:
public void open() throws SQLException
{
database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); //this is line 88
}
从importArticles()
内的ArticlesDataSource
函数调用它。
从我的SplashScreenActivity
调用时,此功能正常:
articlesDataSource = new ArticlesDataSource(context);
try {
articlesDataSource.importArticles(Section.currentSection, false);
...
但是当我尝试从我的ImportArticlesAsync
(MainActivity
内)调用它时,我收到NullPointerException
错误。
//This is within my MainActivity class
//...
ImportArticlesAsync importArticlesAsync = new ImportArticlesAsync(this);
importArticlesAsync.execute("");
}
private class ImportArticlesAsync extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
Context mContext;
//ProgressDialog waitSpinner;
private ArticlesDataSource articlesDataSource;
//ConfigurationContainer configuration = ConfigurationContainer.getInstance();
public ImportArticlesAsync(Context context) {
mContext = context;
//waitSpinner = new ProgressDialog(this.context);
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params)
{
//IMPORTS THE ARTICLES FROM THE RSS FEED (adds or updates)
//tried just mContext //notice
//tried mContext.getApplicationContext() //ERROR / crash
articlesDataSource = new ArticlesDataSource(mContext);
try {
articlesDataSource.importArticles(Section.currentSection, false);
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(
mContext,
"NOTICE: Could not import/update " + Section.currentSection.toString() + " articles.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
//loads article from database to the list
loadArticlesIntoList(Section.currentSection);
}
}
从我所读到的,大多数人认为它必须是不正确的背景。但是 - 我还没有真正理解上下文,并且已经尝试了我能想到的各种方式(并且阅读了很多关于上下文的内容)。
我尝试对“代码”进行图表/清洁说明:
//YAY this works!
SplashScreenActivity
-LoadApplication (AsyncTask)
-doInBackground
articlesDataSource = new ArticleDataSource(context);
articlesDataSource.importArticles(Section.currentSection, false);
//BOO, this doesn't work!
MainActivity
-ImportArticlesAsync
-doInBackground (AsyncTask)
articlesDataSource = new ArticlesDataSource(context);
articlesDataSource.importArticles(Section.currentSection, false);
每个请求 - dbHelper在此处设置:
private SQLiteDatabase database;
private DbHelper dbHelper;
private PhotosDataSource photosdatasource;
private SectionsDataSource sectionsdatasource;
public ArticlesDataSource(Context context)
{
mContext = context;
dbHelper = new DbHelper(mContext);
photosdatasource = new PhotosDataSource(context);
sectionsdatasource = new SectionsDataSource(context);
}
public void open() throws SQLException
{
database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
}
代码:
com.mysite.news
com.mysite.models
com.mysite.datasources
com.mysite.utilites
AndroidManifest.xml - http://pastebin.com/hHF86f4d
错误:
07-20 21:33:26.721:W / System.err(8260):java.lang.NullPointerException 07-20 21:33:26.721:W / System.err(8260):在android.content.ContextWrapper.openOrCreateDatabase(ContextWrapper.java:203) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W / System.err(8260):在android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:118) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W / System.err(8260):at com.mysite.datasources.ArticlesDataSource.open(ArticlesDataSource.java:88) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W / System.err(8260):at com.mysite.datasources.ArticlesDataSource.importArticles(ArticlesDataSource.java:101) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W / System.err(8260):at com.mysite.news.MainActivity $ ImportArticlesAsync.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:194) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W / System.err(8260):at com.mysite.news.MainActivity $ ImportArticlesAsync.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:1) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W / System.err(8260):在android.os.AsyncTask $ 2.call(AsyncTask.java:185) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W / System.err(8260):at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask $ Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:306) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W / System.err(8260):at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W / System.err(8260):at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1088) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W / System.err(8260):at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:581) 07-20 21:33:26.721:W / System.err(8260):at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1019)
SectionSelectedListener.java
package com.mysite.news;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
public class SectionSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener
{
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id)
{
MainActivity mainActivity = new MainActivity();
mainActivity.sectionSelected();
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
// Do nothing
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您传递给Context
的{{1}}引用为AsyncTask
。您只需调用null
方法即可实例化新的MainActivity
,从而出现此问题。你永远不应该自己实例化一个活动!
最简单的解决方案是简单地将匿名内部类作为sectionSelected()
中的侦听器:
MainActivity
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试将此行articlesDataSource = new ArticlesDataSource(mContext);
从您doInBackground(..)
的{{1}}方法移至AsyncTask
的{{1}}方法。像这样:
onPreExecute()
我认为这可以解决您的问题。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
将dbHelper变量从ArticlesDataSource类移动到Activity,确保在创建AsyncTasks之前初始化它。