Question

我有一个程序，我在点击时创建一个JLabel，然后将其拖动到界面的另一部分。

我想要的是点击JPanel中的某处，让它在那里删除JLabel，然后在同一个点击中拖动另一个JLabel。

我能够做到这一点，但需要多次点击。我可以一键完成吗？

为了说明我的意思，我创建了这个示例程序：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class DragTest extends JFrame implements MouseMotionListener,
        MouseListener {

    private JPanel panel = new JPanel(null);
    private JLabel dragLabel = new JLabel("drag");;
    private final JWindow window = new JWindow();

    public DragTest() {
        this.add(panel);
        panel.addMouseListener(this);

        dragLabel.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 48));
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me) {
        dragLabel = new JLabel("drag");
        dragLabel.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 48));
        int x = me.getPoint().x;
        int y = me.getPoint().y;
        window.add(dragLabel);
        window.pack();
        Point pt = new Point(x, y);
        Component c = (Component) me.getSource();
        SwingUtilities.convertPointToScreen(pt, c);
        window.setLocation(pt);
        window.setVisible(true);
        repaint();
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

        JLabel dropLabel = new JLabel("drop");
        panel.add(dropLabel);
        dropLabel.setForeground(Color.RED);
        dropLabel.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 48));
        dropLabel.setBounds(e.getX(), e.getY(), 100, 60);
        dropLabel.addMouseMotionListener(this);
        dropLabel.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
                dragLabel.setVisible(false);
                window.setVisible(false);

            }

        });
        repaint();

    }

    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DragTest frame = new DragTest();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setSize(600, 400);
        frame.setResizable(false);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

因此，初始点击创建“drop”JLabel，然后单击并拖动“drop”JLabel将创建一个跟随鼠标的“拖动”JLabel。

如何通过单击并拖动来完成此操作？

Answer 1

不要在mouseDragged方法中创建新的JLabel，而是使用相同的JLabel。例如：

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import javax.swing.*;

public class DragTest2 extends JPanel {
   private static final int PREF_W = 500;
   private static final int PREF_H = 400;
   private static final float LABEL_PTS = 24f;
   private static final String LABEL_TEXT = "My Label";
   private JLabel label = null;

   public DragTest2() {
      setLayout(null);
      MyMouseAdapter myMouseAdapter = new MyMouseAdapter();
      addMouseListener(myMouseAdapter);
      addMouseMotionListener(myMouseAdapter);
   }

   @Override
   public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
      return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
   }

   class MyMouseAdapter extends MouseAdapter {

      @Override
      public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
         label = new JLabel(LABEL_TEXT);
         label.setFont(label.getFont().deriveFont(LABEL_PTS));
         Dimension labelSize = label.getPreferredSize();
         label.setSize(labelSize);
         int x = e.getX() - labelSize.width / 2;
         int y = e.getY() - labelSize.height / 2;
         label.setLocation(x , y);
         add(label);
         repaint();
      }

      @Override
      public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
         if (label != null) {
            Dimension labelSize = label.getPreferredSize();
            int x = e.getX() - labelSize.width / 2;
            int y = e.getY() - labelSize.height / 2;
            label.setLocation(x , y);
            repaint();
         }
      }

      @Override
      public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
         if (label != null) {
            Dimension labelSize = label.getPreferredSize();
            int x = e.getX() - labelSize.width / 2;
            int y = e.getY() - labelSize.height / 2;
            label.setLocation(x , y);
            repaint();
            label = null;
         }
      }
   }

   private static void createAndShowGui() {
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("DragTest2");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.getContentPane().add(new DragTest2());
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGui();
         }
      });
   }
}

一键式按下并拖动？

1 个答案: