我将首先发布我的代码,因为它简短易懂,然后我会问我的问题。
public class BatteryLabel : Control
{
private Color _captionColor = SystemColors.Control;
private Color _textColor = SystemColors.Info;
private Color _failColor = Color.Red;
private Color _passColor = Color.Green;
private string _caption;
string text2;
string text3;
bool battery1Fail = false;
bool battery2Fail = false;
bool battery3Fail = false;
public BatteryLabel()
{
}
public Color BackgroundTextColor
{
get{ return _textColor;}
set{_textColor = value; Invalidate();}
}
public string Caption
{
get
{
return _caption;
}
set
{
_caption = value;
Invalidate();
}
}
public override string Text
{
get
{
return base.Text;
}
set
{
base.Text = value;
Invalidate();
}
}
public string Text2
{
get { return text2; }
set { text2 = value; Invalidate(); }
}
public string Text3
{
get { return text3; }
set { text3 = value; Invalidate(); }
}
public bool Battery1Fail
{
get { return battery1Fail; }
set { battery1Fail = value; Invalidate(); }
}
public bool Battery2Fail
{
get { return battery2Fail; }
set { battery2Fail = value; Invalidate(); }
}
public bool Battery3Fail
{
get { return battery3Fail; }
set { battery3Fail = value; Invalidate(); }
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, 0,0, Width-1, Height-1);
var x1 = 50;
var x2 = 98;
var x3 = 146;
var color1 = battery1Fail?_failColor:BackgroundTextColor;
var color2 = battery2Fail?_failColor:BackgroundTextColor;
var color3 = battery3Fail?_failColor:BackgroundTextColor;
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(color1),x1+1, 1, 47, Height-2);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(color2),x2+1, 1, 47, Height-2);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(color3),x3+1, 1, 47, Height-2);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Black, x1,0, x1, Height-1);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Black, x2,0, x2, Height-1);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Black, x3,0, x3, Height-1);
var BoldFont = new Font(this.Font, FontStyle.Bold);
e.Graphics.DrawString(Caption, BoldFont, new SolidBrush(ForeColor), 0,0);
e.Graphics.DrawString(Text, this.Font, new SolidBrush(ForeColor), x1,0);
e.Graphics.DrawString(Text2, this.Font, new SolidBrush(ForeColor), x2,0);
e.Graphics.DrawString(Text3, this.Font, new SolidBrush(ForeColor), x3,0);
}
}
控件大小意味着195,14,以防您决定尝试使用它。我在面板中有8个这样的200,200在1.6Ghz原子处理器上运行。它用于在计算机上显示最多3个电池的值。标签每500毫秒刷新一次。你可能已经聚集了一点点闪烁,但这是可以容忍的。如果可能的话,我只想更少。所以我开始研究使用Update,并移动我的一些代码,例如背景位,我想也许我应该将它移动到OnPaintBackground(),但在测试框架中,我组成的Update方法不会改变任何东西,并且当我使用Invalidate方法时,它运行OnPaintBackground和OnPaint。这是我在那种情况下尝试过的。
public class InformationLabel : Control
{
Random r = new Random();
protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaintBackground(e);
Color randomCOlor = Color.FromArgb(r.Next());
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(randomCOlor),0,0, Width-1, Height-1);
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
Color randomCOlor = Color.FromArgb(r.Next());
e.Graphics.FillPie(new SolidBrush(randomCOlor),15,15,15,15, 0.0f, 120.0f);
}
}
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
void Button1Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
informationLabel1.Update();
}
void Button2Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
informationLabel1.Invalidate();
}
}
我做了一个用户控制大约300,300,所以我可以肯定我所看到的。我忘了提到在我500ms计时器的电池控制中我只更新text,text2和text3。我想如果那个文本的值超出规格我将设置电池失败标志然后无效..但我不确定。那我该怎么做才更新文本???
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以在构造函数中添加以下行来消除闪烁:
SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer | ControlStyles.UserPaint | ControlStyles.Opaque | ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);
现在在绘制处理程序中绘制背景和其他所有内容。
可以通过仅对需要重新绘制的区域传递Rectangle到Invalidate来完成优化。然后在OnPaint覆盖中使用e.ClipRectangle来确定要绘制的内容。对于这样一个简单的绘图,这可能不是必需的。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我相信你正在寻找错误的地方来消除闪烁。我可以使用你的BatteryLabel
基本上只用一行就可以无文字地更新文本。将构造函数更改为如下所示:
public BatteryLabel()
{
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer,true);
}
这告诉控件双重缓冲其图形,这会使闪烁消失。
以100毫秒的刷新间隔进行测试:
Timer t;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
t = new Timer();
t.Interval = 100;
t.Tick += new EventHandler(t_Tick);
t.Start();
}
void t_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string ticks = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString();
string ticks1 = ticks.Substring(ticks.Length-4),
ticks2 = ticks.Substring(ticks.Length - 5,4),
ticks3 = ticks.Substring(ticks.Length - 6,4);
batteryLabel1.Text = ticks1;
batteryLabel1.Text2 = ticks2;
batteryLabel1.Text3 = ticks3;
batteryLabel1.Battery1Fail = ticks1.StartsWith("1");
batteryLabel1.Battery2Fail = ticks2.StartsWith("1");
batteryLabel1.Battery3Fail = ticks3.StartsWith("1");
}
这有用,还是我误解了你?