Rails 3与Carrierwave和Simple Form的多态关联

时间:2012-06-08 20:12:38

标签: ruby-on-rails-3 activerecord carrierwave polymorphic-associations simple-form

我正在尝试为使用Carrierwave处理的照片上传设置多态关联。我正在使用Simple Form来构建表单。我觉得这种关联是正确的,所以我想知道我的问题是不是表格或控制器的问题。

以下是我的协会:

property.rb:

class Property < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :image
  ...
  has_many :image, :as => :attachable
  ...
end

unit.rb

class Unit < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :image
  ...
  has_many :image, :as => :attachable
end

image.rb

class Image < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :attachable, :polymorphic => true
  mount_uploader :image, PhotoUploader
end

properties_controller.rb:

def edit
    @property = Property.find params[:id]
    @property.image.build if @property.image.empty?
end

def update
    @property = Property.find params[:id]
    if @property.update_attributes params[:property]
        redirect_to admin_properties_path, :notice => 'The property has been successfully updated.'
    else
        render "edit"
    end
end

来自properties / _form.html.erb的片段

<%= f.input :image, :label => 'Image:', :as => :file %>

以下是我提交附带图片后出现的错误:

undefined method `each' for #<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x00000102291bb8>

以下是参数:

{"utf8"=>"✓",
 "_method"=>"put",
 "authenticity_token"=>"lvB7EMdc7juip3gBZD3XhCLyiv1Vwq/hIFdb6f1MtIA=",
 "property"=>{"name"=>"Delaware Woods",
 "address"=>"",
 "city"=>"",
 "state"=>"",
 "postal_code"=>"",
 "description"=>"2 bedroom with large kitchen.  Garage available",
 "incentives"=>"",
 "active"=>"1",
 "feature_ids"=>[""],
 "user_ids"=>[""],
 "image"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x00000102291bb8 @original_filename="wallpaper-4331.jpg",
 @content_type="image/jpeg",
 @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"property[image]\"; filename=\"wallpaper-4331.jpg\"\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n",
 @tempfile=#<File:/tmp/RackMultipart20120608-3102-13f3pyv>>},
 "commit"=>"Update Property",
 "id"=>"18"}

我到处寻找有关多态关联的帮助,但我无处可去。我见过看起来很简单的简单例子。我注意到的一件事是,在很多例子中,似乎我的案例中的has_many关联应该是images而不是image。但是,当我这样做时,我收到一个错误:

Can't mass-assign protected attributes: image

我已经尝试更新我的表单以使用fields_for,正如我在其他博客中看到的那样:

<%= f.input :image, :label => "Photo", :as => :file %>

<% f.simple_fields_for :images do |images_form| %>
        <%= images_form.input :id, :as => :hidden %>
        <%= images_form.input :attachable_id, :as => :hidden %>
        <%= images_form.input :attachable_type, :as => :hidden %>
        <%= images_form.input :image, :as => :file %>
<% end %>

我所知道的是,我有一段时间让这个工作。我对Rails很陌生,所以即使调试它也很困难。调试器在3.2中没有真正起作用是没有用的:(

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

由于你的模型has_many:images(应该是:images,not:image),你需要在视图中使用nested_forms。您应该在单位和属性模型上设置accepts_nested_attributes_for:images并将attr_accessible从:image更改为:image_attributes。

查看http://railscasts.com/episodes/196-nested-model-form-part-1以获取有关使用它的良好指南。