任何人都知道任何复制DebuggerDisplayAttribute
如何解析和收集结果字符串的代码?
我想创建一个自定义属性来完成几乎所有的事情。类似于“当遇到断点时...”,您可以在花括号中使用变量,如“{variable}”。
我已经处理过简单的情况,例如“{Name}”,但像“{Foo.Name}”这样的东西需要我需要帮助的额外反射代码。
基本上,我想使用DebuggerDisplayAttribute
文档中定义的规则解析字符串。目前,我可以解析并解决“我是{GetName()}”。我需要帮助“Foo的名字:{Foo.Name}”
答案 0 :(得分:5)
希望这段代码完全合适......我使用Microsoft Roslyn及其C#Scripting功能将属性值中的“代码”作为C#代码创建了一个非反射版本的尝试。
要使用此代码,请创建一个新的C#项目,并使用NuGet添加对Roslyn的引用。
首先是我用来测试的类,这样你才能看到我尝试过的属性。
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace DebuggerDisplayStrings
{
[DebuggerDisplay("The Value Is {StringProp}.")]
public class SomeClass
{
public string StringProp { get; set; }
}
[DebuggerDisplay("The Value Is {Foo.StringProp}.")]
public class SomeClass2
{
public SomeClass Foo { get; set; }
}
[DebuggerDisplay("The Value Is {Seven() - 6}.")]
public class SomeClass3
{
public int Seven()
{
return 7;
}
}
}
现在测试(是的,这些全部通过):
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
namespace DebuggerDisplayStrings
{
[TestClass]
public class DebuggerDisplayReaderTests
{
[TestMethod]
public void CanReadStringProperty()
{
var target = new SomeClass {StringProp = "Foo"};
var reader = new DebuggerDisplayReader();
Assert.AreEqual("The Value Is Foo.", reader.Read(target));
}
[TestMethod]
public void CanReadPropertyOfProperty()
{
var target = new SomeClass2 {Foo = new SomeClass {StringProp = "Foo"}};
var reader = new DebuggerDisplayReader();
Assert.AreEqual("The Value Is Foo.", reader.Read(target));
}
[TestMethod]
public void CanReadMethodResultAndDoMath()
{
var target = new SomeClass3();
var reader = new DebuggerDisplayReader();
Assert.AreEqual("The Value Is 1.", reader.Read(target));
}
}
}
最后,真货:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Roslyn.Scripting.CSharp;
namespace DebuggerDisplayStrings
{
public class DebuggerDisplayReader
{
// Get the fully evaluated string representation of the DebuggerDisplayAttribute's value.
public string Read(object target)
{
var debuggerDisplayFormat = GetDebuggerDisplayFormat(target);
if(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(debuggerDisplayFormat))
return target.ToString();
return EvaluateDebuggerDisplayFormat(debuggerDisplayFormat, target);
}
// Gets the string off the attribute on the target class, or returns null if attribute not found.
private static string GetDebuggerDisplayFormat(object target)
{
var attributes = target.GetType().GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DebuggerDisplayAttribute), false);
return attributes.Length > 0 ? ((DebuggerDisplayAttribute)attributes[0]).Value : null;
}
// Executes each bracketed portion of the format string using Roslyn,
// and puts the resulting value back into the final output string.
private string EvaluateDebuggerDisplayFormat(string format, object target)
{
var scriptingEngine = new ScriptEngine(new[] { GetType().Assembly });
var formatInfo = ExtractFormatInfoFromFormatString(format);
var replacements = new List<object>(formatInfo.FormatReplacements.Length);
foreach (var codePart in formatInfo.FormatReplacements)
{
var result = scriptingEngine.Execute(codePart, target);
replacements.Add((result ?? "").ToString());
}
return string.Format(formatInfo.FormatString, replacements.ToArray());
}
// Parse the format string from the attribute into its bracketed parts.
// Prepares the string for string.Format() replacement.
private static DebuggerDisplayFormatInfo ExtractFormatInfoFromFormatString(string format)
{
var result = new DebuggerDisplayFormatInfo();
var regex = new Regex(@"\{(.*)\}");
var matches = regex.Matches(format);
result.FormatReplacements = new string[matches.Count];
for (var i = matches.Count - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
{
var match = matches[i];
result.FormatReplacements[i] = match.Groups[1].Value;
format = format.Remove(match.Index + 1, match.Length - 2).Insert(match.Index+1, i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
}
result.FormatString = format;
return result;
}
}
internal class DebuggerDisplayFormatInfo
{
public string FormatString { get; set; }
public string[] FormatReplacements { get; set; }
}
}
希望能帮到你。它只有大约一个半小时的工作,所以单元测试无论如何都不完整,而且我确定那里有bug,但是如果你对它有好处,它应该是一个坚实的开端。罗斯林的方法。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我假设这是为了你自己(团队)的使用。我个人没试过这个,但你看过如何自定义DebuggerDisplay属性的解释here?