我有一个像这样的路径列表
/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file1
/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file2
/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file3
/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file4
/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file5
/mnt/sdcard/folder1/e/c/file6
/mnt/sdcard/folder2/d/file7
/mnt/sdcard/folder2/d/file8
/mnt/sdcard/file9
所以从这个路径列表(Stings)我需要创建一个Java Tree结构,它将文件夹作为节点,将文件作为leaf(不会将空文件夹作为leaf)。
我需要的是我想要的是add方法,我向它们传递一个String(文件的路径),并将它添加到树中的正确位置,如果它们不存在则创建正确的节点(Folder)
当我在节点和叶子列表上时,这个树结构需要我获取节点列表(但我认为这将是树的正常特征)
我将始终将字符串作为路径,而不是真正的文件或文件夹。 是否有可以使用的东西或源代码开始?
非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:23)
感谢您的所有答案。我做了我的工作实施。 我认为我需要对其进行改进,以便在向树结构添加元素时通过更多缓存使其更好地工作。
正如我所说的那样,我需要的是一种允许我对FS进行“虚拟”描述的结构。
MXMTree.java
public class MXMTree {
MXMNode root;
MXMNode commonRoot;
public MXMTree( MXMNode root ) {
this.root = root;
commonRoot = null;
}
public void addElement( String elementValue ) {
String[] list = elementValue.split("/");
// latest element of the list is the filename.extrension
root.addElement(root.incrementalPath, list);
}
public void printTree() {
//I move the tree common root to the current common root because I don't mind about initial folder
//that has only 1 child (and no leaf)
getCommonRoot();
commonRoot.printNode(0);
}
public MXMNode getCommonRoot() {
if ( commonRoot != null)
return commonRoot;
else {
MXMNode current = root;
while ( current.leafs.size() <= 0 ) {
current = current.childs.get(0);
}
commonRoot = current;
return commonRoot;
}
}
}
MXMNode.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class MXMNode {
List<MXMNode> childs;
List<MXMNode> leafs;
String data;
String incrementalPath;
public MXMNode( String nodeValue, String incrementalPath ) {
childs = new ArrayList<MXMNode>();
leafs = new ArrayList<MXMNode>();
data = nodeValue;
this. incrementalPath = incrementalPath;
}
public boolean isLeaf() {
return childs.isEmpty() && leafs.isEmpty();
}
public void addElement(String currentPath, String[] list) {
//Avoid first element that can be an empty string if you split a string that has a starting slash as /sd/card/
while( list[0] == null || list[0].equals("") )
list = Arrays.copyOfRange(list, 1, list.length);
MXMNode currentChild = new MXMNode(list[0], currentPath+"/"+list[0]);
if ( list.length == 1 ) {
leafs.add( currentChild );
return;
} else {
int index = childs.indexOf( currentChild );
if ( index == -1 ) {
childs.add( currentChild );
currentChild.addElement(currentChild.incrementalPath, Arrays.copyOfRange(list, 1, list.length));
} else {
MXMNode nextChild = childs.get(index);
nextChild.addElement(currentChild.incrementalPath, Arrays.copyOfRange(list, 1, list.length));
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
MXMNode cmpObj = (MXMNode)obj;
return incrementalPath.equals( cmpObj.incrementalPath ) && data.equals( cmpObj.data );
}
public void printNode( int increment ) {
for (int i = 0; i < increment; i++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println(incrementalPath + (isLeaf() ? " -> " + data : "") );
for( MXMNode n: childs)
n.printNode(increment+2);
for( MXMNode n: leafs)
n.printNode(increment+2);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return data;
}
}
测试代码的Test.java
public class Test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String slist[] = new String[] {
"/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file1.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file2.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file3.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file4.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file5.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder1/e/c/file6.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder2/d/file7.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder2/d/file8.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/file9.file"
};
MXMTree tree = new MXMTree(new MXMNode("root", "root"));
for (String data : slist) {
tree.addElement(data);
}
tree.printTree();
}
}
请告诉我你是否对改进有一些好的建议:)
答案 1 :(得分:2)
似乎您可以调整Trie / Radix Trie或Binary Search Tree来适应任何一种情况。你可以增加Trie来存储“文件夹”作为内部节点(而不是常规Trie中的字符),或者你可以扩充二进制搜索树以将“文件夹”存储为内部节点(只要它们实现类似的接口)和“files”作为叶节点。
我对这些结构的实现与上文相关联。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我建议您阅读data structures,特别是trees。在Java中,您可以通过创建具有对其他节点的引用的节点类来表示这些。例如:
public class Node {
private Node[] children;
/* snip other fields */
public boolean isFile() {
return children.count == 0;
}
}
显然,您可以随意存储节点引用 - 数组或集合将与非二叉树一起使用。
根据您的文件列表,您可以阅读这些文件并填充树形结构。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我自己实施了挑战解决方案,它是available as a GitHubGist。
我代表DirectoryNode中文件系统层次结构的每个节点。辅助方法 createDirectoryTree(String [] filesystemList)创建一个direcotry-tree。
以下是用法示例,它包含在GitHubGist。
中final String[] list = new String[]{
"/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file1.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file2.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file3.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file4.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder1/a/b/file5.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder1/e/c/file6.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder2/d/file7.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/folder2/d/file8.file",
"/mnt/sdcard/file9.file"
};
final DirectoryNode directoryRootNode = createDirectoryTree(list);
System.out.println(directoryRootNode);
System.out.println -output是:
{value='mnt', children=[{value='sdcard', children=[{value='folder1',
children=[{value='a', children=[{value='b', children=[{value='file1.file',
children=[]}, {value='file2.file', children=[]}, {value='file3.file',
children=[]}, {value='file4.file', children=[]}, {value='file5.file',
children=[]}]}]}, {value='e', children=[{value='c',
children=[{value='file6.file', children=[]}]}]}]},
{value='folder2', children=[{value='d', children=[{value='file7.file',
children=[]}, {value='file8.file', children=[]}]}]},
{value='file9.file', children=[]}]}]}
答案 4 :(得分:-1)
查看新的Java 7 - nio2 package。所有你需要的都在里面。