正确导出CSV打开Office（将数字保存为TEXT）

Question

我正在使用OPEN-OFFICE工作并保存CSV。我正在使用逗号分隔符和'“'。但是，在保存CSV时，所有数字都没有被封装。我如何强制Open-Office将数字视为文本并将它们封装起来。例如：

"store","website","attribute_set","type","sku","name","price","categories","description","qty","sizet","is_in_stock","status","visibility","tax_class_id"
"admin","base","test","simple","T010013-012","Test12","12","test/test","Desc12",12,"S","1","Enabled","Catalog, Search","Taxable Goods"
"admin","base","test","simple","T010013-013","Test13","13","test/test","Desc13",13,"M","1","Enabled","Catalog, Search","Taxable Goods"
"admin","base","test","simple","T010013-014","Test14","14","test/test","Desc14",14,"L","1","Enabled","Catalog, Search","Taxable Goods"
"admin","base","test","simple","T010013-015","Test15","15","test/test","Desc15",15,"XL","1","Enabled","Catalog, Search","Taxable Goods"
"admin","base","test","simple","T010013-016","Test16","16","test/test","Desc16",16,"XXL","1","Enabled","Catalog, Search","Taxable Goods"
"admin","base","test","configurable","T010013","TestParent","5","test/test","DescParent","30","","1","Enabled","Catalog, Search","Taxable Goods"

感谢您的帮助。 PS：我正在为Magento使用MAGMI脚本。正在上传产品

Answer 1

这需要两个步骤：

1. 将包含数字的单元格设置为文本格式（因为整个列需要格式化，只需将该格式应用于完整列，因此如果添加行，则无需格式化每个新单元格）; < / p>

2. 修改导出过滤器设置以引用所有文本单元格：





使用此设置，Calc应保存此工作表：



如下：

"bar","42"
"foo","57"

BTW，Calc完全符合标准不默认引用每个数字。至少，RFC 4180不需要引用每个字段。

Answer 2

使用正确的SQL导入语法，可以稍微更轻松地解决此问题。请考虑以下事项：

LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/yourfile.csv' 
INTO TABLE yourtable  
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' 
OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"';

选择性地包含在＆＃39;＆＃34;＆＃39; line应解决数字行的问题，而不必花时间搞乱从Open / LibreOffice等辅助应用程序导出时如何格式化CSV。

Answer 3

写了一个小的ruby脚本来做这个，而不是试图在OpenOffice或Excel中找到选项。仍然找不到它们。

require 'csv'

rows = CSV.open(ARGV[0]).readlines
CSV.open("#{ARGV[0].split('.')[0]}_qgisfriendly.csv", "w", {:force_quotes => true}) do |csv|
  rows.each do |row|
    csv << row
  end
end