让我首先简要介绍一下我们的应用程序! (请不要立即关闭我的大帖子,它非常简单的场景,我只是描述性的!)我们有一个ASP.NET网站,主要是C#,作为我们所有商店的商店前端。专利权。
每个商店可能位于不同的时区,但我们需要在我们的网站上注明商店是开放还是关闭。
服务器有一个DB,其中包含指示不同商店的不同时间表的行,可以在我们的asp.net网站上显示。
在我的数据库中,我有列和行保存位置偏移量,并以UTC格式存储小时数。实施例;
我想出了一种在服务器上确定位置是否打开的方法。我很难确定它是否适用于夏令时。我的问题是,这是否解释了夏令时,我是否正确地了解了这种情况,因为我没有像这样对时间有所了解?
这是我在服务器端代码中所做的事情;
//这是我用来保存来自数据库
的商店时间表的班级的重要部分public class TimeSchedule
{
public TimeSpan locationOffset { get; set; }
public TimeSpan sundayOpen { get; set; }
public TimeSpan sundayClose { get; set; }
public TimeSchedule()
{
locationOffset = new TimeSpan();
sundayOpen = new TimeSpan();
sundayClose = new TimeSpan();
}
}
//I have loaded a TimeSchedule object by id
TimeSchedule schedule = location.getTimeScheduleByLocationID(21);
// Get the UTC time
DateTime utcNow = new DateTime();
utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
//Get the offset value that we stored in our schedule object
TimeSpan locationOffSetHour = schedule.locationOffset;
//I then apply the location offset hour to the server utc time.
DateTime locationTime = new DateTime();
locationTime = utcNow.Add(locationOffSetHour);
// Get the day of the week from our locationTime that we off setted from UTC
string LocationWeekDay = locationTime.DayOfWeek.ToString();
// Now for each case of week day, I check to see if the difference in time is >= 0
// If so I assume the store is open
TimeSpan zeroDifference = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0);
// This switch case just gets the difference in time according to LocationTime (that we offset'd from UTC) and stored time for the location on the server.
// Then verifies that the location is open for that day
switch (LocationWeekDay)
{
case "Sunday":
// Verify that location is open, turn on open sign
TimeSpan differenceOpenTimeSun = new TimeSpan();
differenceOpenTimeSun = locationTime.TimeOfDay - schedule.sundayOpen;
TimeSpan differenceCloseTimeSun = new TimeSpan();
differenceCloseTimeSun = schedule.sundayClose - locationTime.TimeOfDay;
if (differenceOpenTimeSun >= zeroDifference && differenceCloseTimeSun > zeroDifference)
{
imgSign.ImageUrl = "~/SiteImages/open.jpg";
}
else
{
imgSign.ImageUrl = "~/SiteImages/closed.jpg";
}
break;
}
感谢您抽出宝贵时间来查看我的解决方案!任何“单挑”或“禁忌”都会受到高度赞赏!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
获得重构的自由。不是说我会做这样的事情,因为我可能会对数据库中的开放和关闭值进行非规范化,但是......这里是......
//I have loaded a TimeSchedule object by id
TimeZoneInfo tzi = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(schedule.LocationId);
// Get the UTC time
DateTime utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
//I then apply the location offset hour to the server utc time.
DateTime currentUtcTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
DateTime locationTime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(currentUtcTime, tzi);
// Get the day of the week from our locationTime that we off setted from UTC
string locationWeekDay = locationTime.DayOfWeek.ToString();
// Now for each case of week day, I check to see if the difference in time is >= 0
// If so I assume the store is open
TimeSpan zeroDifference = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0);
// This switch case just gets the difference in time according to LocationTime (that we offset'd from UTC) and stored time for the location on the server.
// Then verifies that the location is open for that day
switch (locationWeekDay)
{
case "Sunday":
// Verify that location is open, turn on open sign
TimeSpan differenceOpenTimeSun = currentUtcTime.TimeOfDay - schedule.sundayOpen;
TimeSpan differenceCloseTimeSun = schedule.sundayClose - currentUtcTime.TimeOfDay;
if (differenceOpenTimeSun >= zeroDifference && differenceCloseTimeSun > zeroDifference)
{
imgSign.ImageUrl = "~/SiteImages/open.jpg";
}
else
{
imgSign.ImageUrl = "~/SiteImages/closed.jpg";
}
break;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
程序中的以下代码行正在处理时区并获取当地时间:
// Get the UTC time
DateTime utcNow = new DateTime();
utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
//Get the offset value that we stored in our schedule object
TimeSpan locationOffSetHour = schedule.locationOffset;
//I then apply the location offset hour to the server utc time.
DateTime locationTime = new DateTime();
locationTime = utcNow.Add(locationOffSetHour);
但是,此代码仅处理添加时区偏移值而不处理DST的处理。
因此,如果您想获得DST,还有两种选择:
如果您使用的是.NET 3.5及更高版本,则可以使用此选项:
DateTime east = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeBySystemTimeZoneId(DateTime.UtcNow,“Eastern Standard Time”);
TimeZoneInfo类仅在.NET 3.5及更高版本中可用。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
一些建议和意见......
查看C#TimeZoneInfo类。 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.timezoneinfo.aspx
它包含一些方法,可以使您的时区转换准确。例如,您可以存储TimeZoneId,而不是将TimeZoneOffset存储在数据库中。然后使用......
TimeZoneInfo tzi = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(string id);
然后而不是..
locationTime = utcNow.Add(locationOffSetHour);
你可以做......
DateTime locationTime = ConvertTimeFromUtc(utcNow, tzi) ;
获取当地时间。这将为您提供更准确的偏移,因为它支持夏令时。
查看所有其他代码,看看TimeZoneInfo类是否包含您可以使用的属性和方法,而不是自己滚动。
您也不需要初始化值,然后立即覆盖它......
// Change this...
DateTime utcNow = new DateTime();
utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
// to this...
DateTime utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
// and this...
TimeSpan differenceOpenTimeSun = new TimeSpan();
differenceOpenTimeSun = locationTime.TimeOfDay - schedule.sundayOpen;
// to this...
TimeSpan differenceOpenTimeSun = locationTime.TimeOfDay - schedule.sundayOpen;
// etc...
您说您将数据库中的时间存储在UTC中。我假设您正在将此转换为本代码之外的某个地方,因为您正在执行此操作...
differenceCloseTimeSun = schedule.sundayClose - locationTime.TimeOfDay
您可以考虑对这两个值使用UTC时间,这样您就不必在计算差异之前进行转换。
您可能仍需要进行时区转换以确定星期几,但您无需进行转换以确定商店是开放还是关闭。
您实际上并未使用标准命名约定。不是必需的,但我会建议使用Microsoft标准作为起点。在StackOverflow上提问时,人们更容易阅读代码:)
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff926074.aspx
希望这会对你有所帮助。