对我来说,一些外部函数给了我一个java.io.File实例,但我想在运行时更改该实例的compareTo的默认行为。什么是最好的方法?
我唯一能想到的就是将这个File实例包装到
中public class FileWrapper extends File{
FileWrapper(File in){
//Assign var to the global var
}
@Overrides
public compareTo(File in){ return whatever;}
}
并使所有方法都覆盖File的方法并将调用转发给通过构造函数填充的全局包装实例,但这非常难看......
也许我忘了其他一些更简单的方法......
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可能想要使用compareTo
方法的唯一原因是对集合进行排序。
您始终可以创建Comparator
并将其传递给Collections.sort
来电。
Collections.sort(myList, new Comparator<File>() {
public int compare(File file1, File file2) {
// write your custom compare logic here.
}
});
即使您使用排序集合(例如TreeSet
),它也已经为您提供了重载的构造函数,用于传入Comparator
。
/**
* Constructs a new, empty tree set, sorted according to the specified
* comparator. All elements inserted into the set must be <i>mutually
* comparable</i> by the specified comparator: {@code comparator.compare(e1,
* e2)} must not throw a {@code ClassCastException} for any elements
* {@code e1} and {@code e2} in the set. If the user attempts to add
* an element to the set that violates this constraint, the
* {@code add} call will throw a {@code ClassCastException}.
*
* @param comparator the comparator that will be used to order this set.
* If {@code null}, the {@linkplain Comparable natural
* ordering} of the elements will be used.
*/
public TreeSet(Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
this(new TreeMap<E,Object>(comparator));
}