Javascript继承:未启用父属性

时间:2012-05-12 09:28:57

标签: javascript

这是我实现继承的代码:

<html lang="en">
<head>
    <title>JavaScript Patterns</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        /* Title: Classical Pattern #5 - A Temporary Constructor (a pattern that should be generally avoided)
         Description: first borrow the constructor and then also set the child's prototype to point to a new instance of the constructor
         */


        /* Basic */
        /*function inherit(C, P) {
         var F = function () {};
         F.prototype = P.prototype;
         C.prototype = new F();
         }*/


        /* Storing the Superclass */
        /*function inherit(C, P) {
         var F = function () {};
         F.prototype = P.prototype;
         C.prototype = new F();
         C.uber = P.prototype;
         }*/


        /* Resetting the Constructor Pointer */
        /*function inherit(C, P) {
         var F = function () {};
         F.prototype = P.prototype;
         C.prototype = new F();
         C.uber = P.prototype;
         C.prototype.constructor = C;
         }*/


        /* in closure */
        var inherit = (function () {
            var F = function () {
            };
            return function (C, P) {
                F.prototype = P.prototype;
                C.prototype = new F();
                C.uber = P.prototype;
                C.prototype.constructor = C;
            }
        }());


        function Parent(name) {
            this.nameParent = name || 'Adam';
            this.parentName = "parent";//this.nameParent;
        }


        // adding functionality to the prototype
        Parent.prototype.say = function () {
            return this.nameParent;
        };



        // child constructor
        function Child(nameChild) {
            console.log("parentprop:" + this.parentName);
        }

        inherit(Child, Parent);


        var kid = new Child();
        console.log(kid.name); // undefined
        console.log(typeof kid.say); // function
        kid.nameParent = 'Patrick';
        console.log(kid.parentName);
        console.log(kid.say()); // Patrick
        console.log(kid.constructor.nameParent); // Child
        console.log(kid.constructor === Parent); // false




        // reference
        // http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780596806767.do
    </script>
</body>

我需要Child console.log来显示继承的父类中的“parent”,但是现在它只显示undefined。

我不知道它为什么不从父属性继承。

提前感谢您的帮助。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

因为你从不调用函数Parent,这就是设置属性的内容。如果你仔细查看inherit函数,就会使用prototype的{​​{1}}属性,但是你永远不会调用P - 这是一件好事; P应该致电Child

P

显然,这样做的缺点是,您必须在多个地方列出function Child(nameChild) { Parent.call(this); console.log("parentprop:" + this.parentName); } - 无论是在致电Parent还是在inherit。您可以通过在Child中的子函数上设置父构造函数来缓解这种情况:

inherit

...所以var inherit = (function () { var F = function () { }; return function (C, P) { F.prototype = P.prototype; C.parent = P; // <==== The new bit C.prototype = new F(); C.uber = P.prototype; C.prototype.constructor = C; } }()); 变为:

Child

如果您对完成层次结构感兴趣(支持调用“超级”方法等),您可能需要查看我的Lineage toolkit。它是一个小工具包,可以自动化很多这样的东西,但是如果你想学习这些东西是如何工作的,那么源代码可能会有趣的阅读。还有一个wiki page显示多层,功能完整的继承,不使用使用function Child(nameChild) { Child.parent.call(this); console.log("parentprop:" + this.parentName); } (作为将其与使用Lineage进行比较的方法)。