我遇到了一些我用C#编写的代码问题。
我正在使用MailMessage和SMTP组件发送文档。我将我希望发送的文件复制到临时目录,例如c:\ temp,遍历文档并将它们附加到电子邮件中。
电子邮件发送正常,但是当我尝试从temp目录中删除文件时,出现以下错误:
该进程无法访问该文件,因为该文件正由另一个进程
使用
我无法理解为什么会这样。以下是处理文档的代码
public void sendDocument(String email, string barcode, int requestid)
{
string tempDir = @"c:\temp";
//first we get the document information from the database.
Database db = new Database(dbServer, dbName, dbUser, dbPwd);
List<Document> documents = db.getDocumentByID(barcode);
int count = 0;
foreach (Document doc in documents)
{
string tempPath = tempDir + "\\" + doc.getBarcode() + ".pdf";
string sourcePath = doc.getMachineName() + "\\" + doc.getFilePath() + "\\" + doc.getFileName();
//we now copy the file from the source location to the new target location
try
{
//this copies the file to the folder
File.Copy(sourcePath, tempPath, false);
}
catch (IOException ioe)
{
count++;
//the file has failed to copy so we add a number to the file to make it unique and try
//to copy it again.
tempPath = tempDir + "\\" + doc.getBarcode() + "-" + count + ".pdf";
File.Copy(sourcePath, tempPath, false);
}
//we now need to update the filename in the to match the new location
doc.setFileName(doc.getBarcode() + ".pdf");
}
//we now email the document to the user.
this.sendEmail(documents, email, null);
updateSentDocuments(documents, email);
//now we update the request table/
db.updateRequestTable(requestid);
//now we clean up the documents from the temp folder.
foreach (Document doc in documents)
{
string path = @"c:\temp\" + doc.getFileName();
File.Delete(path);
}
}
我认为this.sendEmail()方法会在返回sendDocument方法之前发送电子邮件,因为我认为是导致删除失败的smtp对象。
这是sendEmail方法:
public void sendEmail(List<Document> documents, String email, string division)
{
String SMTPServer = null;
String SMTPUser = null;
String SMTPPwd = null;
String sender = "";
String emailMessage = "";
//first we get all the app setting used to send the email to the users
Database db = new Database(dbServer, dbName, dbUser, dbPwd);
SMTPServer = db.getAppSetting("smtp_server");
SMTPUser = db.getAppSetting("smtp_user");
SMTPPwd = db.getAppSetting("smtp_password");
sender = db.getAppSetting("sender");
emailMessage = db.getAppSetting("bulkmail_message");
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
MailMessage emailMsg = new MailMessage();
emailMsg.To.Add(email);
if (division == null)
{
emailMsg.Subject = "Document(s) Request - " + date.ToString("dd-MM-yyyy");
}
else
{
emailMsg.Subject = division + " Document Request - " + date.ToString("dd-MM-yyyy");
}
emailMsg.From = new MailAddress(sender);
emailMsg.Body = emailMessage;
bool hasAttachements = false;
foreach (Document doc in documents)
{
String filepath = @"c:\temp\" + doc.getFileName();
Attachment data = new Attachment(filepath);
emailMsg.Attachments.Add(data);
hasAttachements = true;
}
SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient(SMTPServer);
//we try and send the email and throw an exception if it all goes tits.
try
{
if (hasAttachements)
{
smtp.Send(emailMsg);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("EmailFailure");
}
}
如何通过占用我希望删除的文件的进程解决此问题。
我可以在应用程序完成后删除文件。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您的电子邮件未被处置,请在发送后尝试处理:
try
{
if (hasAttachements)
{
smtp.Send(emailMsg);
}
}
catch ...
finally
{
emailMsg.Dispose();
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
第一步是弄清楚有问题的文件中包含哪些进程。我会抓住SysInternals工具包并使用handle.exe命令来确定保留文件的进程。
在不知道文件打开的进程的情况下,无法解决此问题。
Sysinternals链接:http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/default.aspx
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这是我刚刚发现的一个技巧,希望对其他人有用吗? 在向邮件添加附件之前,请在using wrapper中创建附件。这可以确保它被正确处理,从而允许成功删除文件。我不确定发送是否也需要在这个循环中; (当我测试时,电子邮件最初没有通过,半小时后我被淹没了,所以决定在网络稍微平静的时候离开测试。)
using (Attachment attachment = new Attachment(filename))
{
message.Attachments.Add(attachment);
client.SendAsync(message, string.Empty);
}
File.Delete(filename);
无论如何,对我来说还可以。)
祝你好运,JB