我已经通过Expression Blend 5 Beta和Visual Studio 11 Beta尝试了大约半个小时但是无法弄清楚当你点击{{1}时如何应用不同的背景色应该是一个相当简单的任务标准海军绿色上的项目，带有在Windows 8 Consumer Preview的WinRT应用程序上出现标准的刻度。
我相信我需要在我的ListView ListView内的XAML中进行<VisualStateManager/>声明（与<DataTemplate/>控件上的相同），但是无法解决让Blend中的“States”标签功能开始记录这些动作的方法，而且在我最终弄清楚如何做到这一点后，我不确定用Button命名的名称。
例如，在我右键单击并编辑它的控件模板后，为VisualState自定义Pressed视觉状态相当容易，然后我可以访问Blend中的“States”选项卡并开始录制我的Pressed ，禁用，PointerOver操作等，但使用ListView或其他可能的控件似乎不那么容易？
由于Blend 5和VS 11都是Beta版，因此很难知道Blend用户界面中可能只是一个未编码的功能，或者只是我做错了！所以我感谢任何人提供的任何帮助。 感谢
答案 0 :(得分：4)
选择状态应该是ItemContainerStyle的一部分 - 无论是以可视状态还是触发器的形式，但ItemContainerStyle似乎没有在设计器视图中公开，因此很难对其进行修改，但您只需添加一个ListViewItem到您的XAML，设计师将很乐意告诉您它的样式和模板是什么，以便您可以更改它。
您可以通过设置
来修改GridView或ListView中的样式ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource ListViewItemStyle1}"
将这些资源添加到活动资源字典（例如，Page.Resources）：
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListViewItemHighlightBrush2" Color="Pink" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListViewItemCheckHintGlyphBrush2" Color="Red" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListViewItemPointerOverBrush2" Color="Purple" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListViewItemCheckGlyphBrush2" Color="Yellow" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListViewItemSelectedPointerOverBorderBrush2" Color="Orange" />
<Style x:Key="ListViewItemStyle1" TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource ContentFontFamily}" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{StaticResource ContentFontSize}" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="TabNavigation" Value="Local" />
<Setter Property="IsHoldingEnabled" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,18,0" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Top" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Border x:Name="OuterContainer">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="PointerOverBorder" />
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectionBackground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ListViewItemSelectedPointerOverBorderBrush2}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Stroke" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedBorder">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ListViewItemSelectedPointerOverBorderBrush2}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedEarmark">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ListViewItemSelectedPointerOverBorderBrush2}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
<Storyboard>
<TapDownThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentContainer" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="{StaticResource ListViewItemDisabledOpacity}" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="contentPresenter" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Focused">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisual" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Unfocused" />
<VisualState x:Name="PointerFocused" />
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="SelectionHintStates">
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.65" To="NoSelectionHint" />
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualState x:Name="VerticalSelectionHint">
<Storyboard>
<SwipeHintThemeAnimation ToHorizontalOffset="0" TargetName="SelectionBackground" ToVerticalOffset="25" />
<SwipeHintThemeAnimation ToHorizontalOffset="0" TargetName="ContentBorder" ToVerticalOffset="25" />
<SwipeHintThemeAnimation ToHorizontalOffset="0" TargetName="SelectedCheckMark" ToVerticalOffset="25" />
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyph" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="HorizontalSelectionHint">
<Storyboard>
<SwipeHintThemeAnimation ToHorizontalOffset="-25" TargetName="SelectionBackground" ToVerticalOffset="0" />
<SwipeHintThemeAnimation ToHorizontalOffset="-25" TargetName="ContentBorder" ToVerticalOffset="0" />
<SwipeHintThemeAnimation ToHorizontalOffset="-25" TargetName="SelectedCheckMark" ToVerticalOffset="0" />
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyph" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="NoSelectionHint" />
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="SelectionStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Selecting">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectionBackground" />
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedBorder" />
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectingGlyph" />
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyphBorder" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Selected">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectionBackground" />
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedBorder" />
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedCheckMark" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Unselecting">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyphBorder" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Unselected">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyphBorder" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="SelectedUnfocused">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectionBackground" />
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedBorder" />
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedCheckMark" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="DragStates">
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.650" To="NotDragging" />
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualState x:Name="NotDragging" />
<VisualState x:Name="Dragging">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="{StaticResource ListViewItemDragOpacity}" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="InnerDragContent" />
<DragItemThemeAnimation TargetName="InnerDragContent" />
<FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedCheckMarkOuter" />
<FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedBorder" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="DraggingTarget">
<Storyboard>
<DropTargetItemThemeAnimation TargetName="OuterContainer" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="MultipleDraggingPrimary">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayBackground" />
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayText" />
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="{StaticResource ListViewItemDragOpacity}" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="InnerDragContent" />
<FadeInThemeAnimation TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayBackground" />
<FadeInThemeAnimation TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayText" />
<DragItemThemeAnimation TargetName="InnerDragContent" />
<FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedCheckMarkOuter" />
<FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedBorder" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="MultipleDraggingSecondary">
<Storyboard>
<FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentContainer" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="ReorderHintStates">
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.650" To="NoReorderHint" />
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualState x:Name="NoReorderHint" />
<VisualState x:Name="BottomReorderHint">
<Storyboard>
<DragOverThemeAnimation Direction="Bottom" ToOffset="{StaticResource ListViewItemReorderHintOffset}" TargetName="ReorderHintContent" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="TopReorderHint">
<Storyboard>
<DragOverThemeAnimation Direction="Top" ToOffset="{StaticResource ListViewItemReorderHintOffset}" TargetName="ReorderHintContent" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="RightReorderHint">
<Storyboard>
<DragOverThemeAnimation Direction="Right" ToOffset="{StaticResource ListViewItemReorderHintOffset}" TargetName="ReorderHintContent" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="LeftReorderHint">
<Storyboard>
<DragOverThemeAnimation Direction="Left" ToOffset="{StaticResource ListViewItemReorderHintOffset}" TargetName="ReorderHintContent" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="DataVirtualizationStates">
<VisualState x:Name="DataAvailable" />
<VisualState x:Name="DataPlaceholder">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderTextBlock">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderRect">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Grid x:Name="ReorderHintContent" Background="Transparent">
<Path x:Name="SelectingGlyph" Data="F1 M133.1,17.9 L137.2,13.2 L144.6,19.6 L156.4,5.8 L161.2,9.9 L145.6,28.4 z" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemHighlightBrush2}" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="13" Margin="0,5.5,5.5,0" Opacity="0" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="15" />
<Border x:Name="ContentContainer">
<Grid x:Name="InnerDragContent">
<Border x:Name="HintGlyphBorder" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="40" Margin="4" Opacity="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="40">
<Path x:Name="HintGlyph" Data="F1 M133.1,17.9 L137.2,13.2 L144.6,19.6 L156.4,5.8 L161.2,9.9 L145.6,28.4 z" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemCheckHintGlyphBrush2}" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="13" Margin="0,5.5,5.5,0" Opacity="0" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="15" />
</Border>
<Rectangle x:Name="PointerOverBorder" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemPointerOverBrush2}" IsHitTestVisible="False" Margin="1" Opacity="0" />
<Rectangle x:Name="FocusVisual" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" Stroke="{StaticResource ListViewItemKeyboardFocusBrush}" StrokeThickness="2" />
<Rectangle x:Name="SelectionBackground" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemHighlightBrush2}" Margin="4" Opacity="0" />
<Border x:Name="ContentBorder" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Margin="4">
<Grid>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" ContentTransitions="{TemplateBinding ContentTransitions}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
<TextBlock x:Name="PlaceholderTextBlock" Foreground="{x:Null}" IsHitTestVisible="False" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Opacity="0" Text="Xg" />
<Rectangle x:Name="PlaceholderRect" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemPlaceholderRectBrush}" IsHitTestVisible="False" Visibility="Collapsed" />
<Rectangle x:Name="SelectedBorder" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" Stroke="{StaticResource ListViewItemHighlightBrush2}" StrokeThickness="{StaticResource ListViewItemSelectedBorderThickness}" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<Border x:Name="SelectedCheckMarkOuter" HorizontalAlignment="Right" IsHitTestVisible="False" Margin="4" Padding="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Grid x:Name="SelectedCheckMark" Height="40" Opacity="0" Width="40">
<Path x:Name="SelectedEarmark" Data="M0,0 L40,0 L40,40 z" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemHighlightBrush2}" Stretch="Fill" />
<Path Data="F1 M133.1,17.9 L137.2,13.2 L144.6,19.6 L156.4,5.8 L161.2,9.9 L145.6,28.4 z" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemCheckGlyphBrush2}" FlowDirection="LeftToRight" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="13" Margin="0,5.5,5.5,0" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="15" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<Rectangle x:Name="MultiArrangeOverlayBackground" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemDragBackgroundBrush}" IsHitTestVisible="False" Margin="4" Opacity="0" />
<TextBlock x:Name="MultiArrangeOverlayText" HorizontalAlignment="Left" IsHitTestVisible="False" Margin="4" Opacity="0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding TemplateSettings.DragItemsCount, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}}" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="56" />
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource ContentFontFamily}" />
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Light" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Bottom" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="12,0,0,0" />
<Setter Property="TextWrapping" Value="Wrap" />
<Setter Property="TextTrimming" Value="WordEllipsis" />
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</Border>
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>