我是一名初学Android程序员,使用各种方法从AssetManager中读取资产时遇到了一个奇怪的问题。
我附上了展示此问题的示例代码。它读取包含“hello”的简单文本文件资产(“hello.txt”)。我以原始字节读取它并打印出字符的十六进制值(68 65 6c 6c 6f)。
我尝试的方法是(按照代码中的顺序):
我也重复了相同的三种方法,这次首先读入一个字节数组,这(令人惊讶!)改变了第一个结果,但产生了相同的结果(为方便起见,这里重复):
请注意,除了第一种情况(当只读入三个字节时),其他情况正好读取6个字节(包括末尾的换行符),然后按预期返回-1。这包括读入错误数据的情况。
有没有人遇到过这个?这是一个错误,还是我做错了什么?
谢谢!
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
AssetManager am = getAssets();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try {
AssetFileDescriptor afd = am.openFd("hello.txt");
InputStream instream = afd.createInputStream();
sb.append(String.format("afd.createInputStream(): %x %x %x %x %x\n", instream.read(), instream.read(), instream.read(), instream.read(), instream.read()));
instream.close();
afd.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
try {
AssetFileDescriptor afd = am.openFd("hello.txt");
InputStream instream = new FileInputStream(afd.getFileDescriptor());
sb.append(String.format("new FileInputStream(afd): %x %x %x %x %x\n", instream.read(), instream.read(), instream.read(), instream.read(), instream.read()));
instream.close();
afd.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
try {
InputStream instream = am.open("hello.txt");
sb.append(String.format("am.open(): %x %x %x %x %x\n", instream.read(), instream.read(), instream.read(), instream.read(), instream.read()));
instream.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
try {
AssetFileDescriptor afd = am.openFd("hello.txt");
InputStream instream = afd.createInputStream();
byte[] b = new byte[instream.available()];
instream.read(b);
sb.append(String.format("afd.createInputStream() -> byte[]: %x %x %x %x %x\n", b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3], b[4]));
instream.close();
afd.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
try {
AssetFileDescriptor afd = am.openFd("hello.txt");
InputStream instream = new FileInputStream(afd.getFileDescriptor());
byte[] b = new byte[(int) afd.getLength()];
instream.read(b);
sb.append(String.format("new FileInputStream(afd) -> byte[]: %x %x %x %x %x\n", b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3], b[4]));
instream.close();
afd.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
try {
InputStream instream = am.open("hello.txt");
byte[] b = new byte[instream.available()];
instream.read(b);
sb.append(String.format("am.open() -> byte[]: %x %x %x %x %x\n", b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3], b[4]));
instream.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
// print result
TextView textview = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
textview.setText(sb.toString());
Log.d("blah", sb.toString());
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
从应用程序的BaseContext获取InputStream。下面的示例演示如何从assets文件夹中获取txt文件并将其内容打印到控制台。
try {
InputStream in = getBaseContext().getResources().getAssets().open("sample.txt");
InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);
String read=br.readLine();
while(read != null) {
System.out.println(read);
read = br.readLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}