没有运算符“=”匹配这些操作数 - 标准模板库中的迭代器

时间:2012-04-15 23:01:23

标签: c++ iterator operator-keyword operands

好的,我正在为一所学校的项目工作,我们需要在另一个类中有一个类的链表(一个名为“objective”的类中的类“task”的链表),所以对于我正在使用STL课程。现在我几乎设置它,但在我的显示功能中,为了显示任务的内容,我正在使用迭代器。但是我无法将taskList.begin()分配给迭代器,因为它给了我一个错误。

以下是我认为相关的代码。

objective.h

    #ifndef OBJECTIVE_H
    #define OBJECTIVE_H
    #include <string>
    #include <list>
    #include "date.h"
    #include "task.h"
    using namespace std;
    namespace team2
    {
      class objective
      {
            private:
                string objective_name, objective_desc, resources[10];
                int category, priority, res_used;
                double time;
                date start, end;
                int status;
                std::list<task> taskList;

            public:
                // CONSTRUCTORS
                objective();
                objective(string objN, string objD, int c, int p, date s, date e, double t, string res[], int resU, int stat, list<task>& tList);

...

                // CONSTANT MEMBER FUNCTIONS
                void display() const;
...
      };
    }
    #endif

objective.cpp(这是我收到错误的地方)

#include "objective.h"
#include "date.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include "task.h"
using namespace std;

namespace team2
{
    void objective::display() const // display() - Displays the complete contents of a single objective
    {
        int days, hours, minutes;
        std::list<task>::iterator taskIterator;

        days = floor(time/24.0); // Find the max number of days based off of the time (in hours)
        hours = floor(time - days*24); // Find the max number of hours after deduction of days
        minutes = floor((time - (days*24 + hours))*60); // Find the number or minutes after taking into account hours and days

        cout << "\nObjective Name: " << objective_name << endl;
        cout << "Objective Description: " << objective_desc << endl;
        cout << "Category: Quad " << category << endl;
        cout << "Priority: " << priority << endl;
        cout << "Starting Date: " << start.getMonth() << "/" << start.getDay() << "/" << start.getYear() << endl;
        cout << "Ending Date: " << end.getMonth() << "/" << end.getDay() << "/" << end.getYear() << endl;
        cout << "Time Required: " << days << " Days " << hours << " Hours " << minutes << " Minutes " << endl;
        cout << "Resources: " << endl;
            if(res_used == 0)
                cout << "\tNo Resources" << endl;
            for(int i = 0; i < res_used; i++)
                cout << "\t" << resources [i] << endl;

        cout << "Current Status: ";
            if(status == 1)
                cout << "Completed" << endl;
            else if(status == 0)
                cout << "Incomplete" << endl;
        cout << "Tasks: " << endl;
            if(taskList.empty())
                cout << "\tNo Resources" << endl;
            for(taskIterator = taskList.begin(); taskIterator != taskList.end(); taskIterator++)
            {
                 (*taskIterator).display();
                 cout << endl;
             }
    }
}

任务类几乎与目标类相同,省略了一些字段。 for循环中发生错误。 for(taskIterator = taskList.begin(); ...)任何人都知道问题的原因?如有必要,我还可以提供更多代码。提前谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

该方法为consttaskList是成员,因此您不能在其上使用非const迭代器。

使成员方法const是一个合同,该方法不会更改非mutable类成员,也不会调用非const成员方法。通过使用非const迭代器,您就违反了该合同。

由于display是const,因此可以使用const迭代器:

std::list<task>::const_iterator taskIterator;