AVFoundation - 从Y平面获取灰度图像(kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarFullRange)

时间:2012-04-15 15:40:27

标签: iphone core-graphics avfoundation grayscale

我正在使用AVFoundation拍摄视频而我正以kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarFullRange格式录制。我想直接从YpCbCr格式的Y平面制作灰度图像。

我尝试通过调用CGContextRef来创建CGBitmapContextCreate,但问题是,我不知道要选择哪种色彩空间和像素格式。

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput 
didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer 
       fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection 
{       
    CVImageBufferRef imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer); 
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer,0);        

    /* Get informations about the Y plane */
    uint8_t *YPlaneAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(imageBuffer, 0);
    size_t bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(imageBuffer, 0);
    size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidthOfPlane(imageBuffer, 0);
    size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeightOfPlane(imageBuffer, 0);

    /* the problematic part of code */
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();

    CGContextRef newContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(YPlaneAddress,
    width, height, 8, bytesPerRow, colorSpace, kCVPixelFormatType_1Monochrome);

    CGImageRef newImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(newContext); 
    UIImage *grayscaleImage = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:newImage];

    // process the grayscale image ... 
}

当我运行上面的代码时,我遇到了这个错误:

<Error>: CGBitmapContextCreateImage: invalid context 0x0
<Error>: CGBitmapContextCreate: unsupported parameter combination: 8 integer bits/component; 16 bits/pixel; 1-component color space; kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast; 192 bytes/row.

PS:对不起我的英文。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果我没弄错的话,你不应该通过CGContext。相反,您应该创建一个数据提供者,然后直接创建图像。

代码中的另一个错误是使用kCVPixelFormatType_1Monochrome常量。它是视频处理(AV库)中使用的常量,而不是Core Graphics(CG库)中使用的常量。只需使用kCGImageAlphaNone即可。每个像素需要一个单独的组件(灰色)(而不是RGB的三个组件)来自色彩空间。

看起来像这样:

CGDataProviderRef  dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, YPlaneAdress,
      height * bytesPerRow, NULL);
CGImageRef newImage = CGImageCreate(width, height, 8, 8, bytesPerRow,
      colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaNone, dataProvider, NULL, NO, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
CGDataProviderRelease(dataProvider);