Question

我正在尝试将我的XML文件中的一些元素显示到使用制表符的表单。

但是我在以下代码行中收到错误“NullReferenceException”：

var assessment1 = from d in document.Descendants("moduleTitle")
                            where d.Value == (comboBoxModuleSelect[i] as ComboBox).SelectedItem.ToString() //error here on this line
                            select d.Parent.Element("assessmentOne").Value;

此代码位于单击按钮内，一旦单击，就会生成新的组合框。我这样做的方式如下：

private void buttonLevel4Add_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var document = XDocument.Load(workingDir + @"\Level4.xml");
            comboBoxModuleSelect.Add(new ComboBox());
            System.Drawing.Point p = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 57 + i * 25);
            (comboBoxModuleSelect[i] as ComboBox).Location = p;
            (comboBoxModuleSelect[i] as ComboBox).Size = new System.Drawing.Size(183, 20);
            tabPageLevel4.Controls.Add(comboBoxModuleSelect[i] as ComboBox);
        }

整数i是一个类变量，每次单击该按钮时我都会增加该变量，以便创建一个新的组合框。

以上片段可能会让人感到困惑，因为它们不合适，所以这是整个班级：

public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        String workingDir = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
        ArrayList comboBoxModuleSelect = new ArrayList();
        ArrayList labelAssessments = new ArrayList();
        int i = 0; //for combo boxes

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tabControl.SelectTab(1);
        }

        private void buttonLevel4Add_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var document = XDocument.Load(workingDir + @"\Level4.xml");
            comboBoxModuleSelect.Add(new ComboBox());
            System.Drawing.Point p = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 57 + i * 25);
            (comboBoxModuleSelect[i] as ComboBox).Location = p;
            (comboBoxModuleSelect[i] as ComboBox).Size = new System.Drawing.Size(183, 20);
            tabPageLevel4.Controls.Add(comboBoxModuleSelect[i] as ComboBox);

            this.labelAssessments.Add(new Label());
            System.Drawing.Point pLabel = new System.Drawing.Point(200 + i * 25, 81);
            (labelAssessments[i] as Label).Location = pLabel;
            (labelAssessments[i] as Label).Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 13);
            tabPageLevel4.Controls.Add(labelAssessments[i] as Label);


            var moduleName = from d in document.Descendants("moduleTitle")
                        select d.Value;
            foreach (var item in moduleName)
            {
                //add the module names into the dropdown for students to select
                (comboBoxModuleSelect[i] as ComboBox).Items.Add(item);
            }

            var assessment1 = from d in document.Descendants("moduleTitle")
                            where d.Value == (comboBoxModuleSelect[i] as ComboBox).SelectedItem.ToString()
                            select d.Parent.Element("assessmentOne").Value;
            foreach (var item in assessment1)
            {

                (labelAssessments[i] as Label).Text = item.ToString();

            }


            i++;//for drawing

        }

这是XML：

<Course>
  <CourseName>BEng Software Engineering</CourseName>
  <Modules>
    <Module>
      <moduleCode>ECSE401</moduleCode>
      <moduleTitle>Programming Methodology</moduleTitle>
      <credits>15</credits>
      <assessmentOne>Coursework</assessmentOne>
      <assessmentOneWeight>40</assessmentOneWeight>
      <assessmentTwo>Coursework</assessmentTwo>
      <assessmentTwoWeight>40</assessmentTwoWeight>
      <assessmentThree>Test</assessmentThree>
      <assessmentThreeWeight>20</assessmentThreeWeight>
    </Module>
    <Module>
      <moduleCode>ECSC404</moduleCode>
      <moduleTitle>Computer Systems Fundamentals</moduleTitle>
      <credits>15</credits>
      <assessmentOne>Test1</assessmentOne>
      <assessmentOneWeight>30</assessmentOneWeight>
      <assessmentTwo>Test2</assessmentTwo>
      <assessmentTwoWeight>30</assessmentTwoWeight>
      <assessmentThree>Test3</assessmentThree>
      <assessmentThreeWeight>40</assessmentThreeWeight>
    </Module>
    <Module>
      <moduleCode>EBSY401</moduleCode>
      <moduleTitle>Information and Data Modelling</moduleTitle>
      <credits>15</credits>
      <assessmentOne>Test</assessmentOne>
      <assessmentOneWeight>25</assessmentOneWeight>
      <assessmentTwo>Coursework1</assessmentTwo>
      <assessmentTwoWeight>10</assessmentTwoWeight>
      <assessmentThree>Coursework2</assessmentThree>
      <assessmentThreeWeight>35</assessmentThreeWeight>
      <assessmentFour>Coursework3</assessmentFour>
      <assessmentFourWeight>30</assessmentFourWeight> 
    </Module>
    <Module>
      <moduleCode>ECSC405</moduleCode>
      <moduleTitle>Software Development Principles</moduleTitle>
      <credits>15</credits>
      <assessmentOne>Test1</assessmentOne>
      <assessmentOneWeight>30</assessmentOneWeight>
      <assessmentTwo>Coursework</assessmentTwo>
      <assessmentTwoWeight>40</assessmentTwoWeight>
      <assessmentThree>Test2</assessmentThree>
      <assessmentThreeWeight>30</assessmentThreeWeight>
    </Module>
    <Module>
      <moduleCode>ECSC407</moduleCode>
      <moduleTitle>Web Technology</moduleTitle>
      <credits>15</credits>
      <assessmentOne>Tutorials</assessmentOne>
      <assessmentOneWeight>20</assessmentOneWeight>
      <assessmentTwo>Coursework</assessmentTwo>
      <assessmentTwoWeight>20</assessmentTwoWeight>
      <assessmentThree>Exam</assessmentThree>
      <assessmentThreeWeight>60</assessmentThreeWeight>
    </Module>
    <Module>
      <moduleCode>ECSC409</moduleCode>
      <moduleTitle>Software Engineering Principles</moduleTitle>
      <credits>15</credits>
      <assessmentOne>Coursework1</assessmentOne>
      <assessmentOneWeight>40</assessmentOneWeight>
      <assessmentTwo>Coursework2</assessmentTwo>
      <assessmentTwoWeight>30</assessmentTwoWeight>
      <assessmentThree>Coursework3</assessmentThree>
      <assessmentThreeWeight>30</assessmentThreeWeight>
    </Module>
    <Module>
      <moduleCode>ECSC408</moduleCode>
      <moduleTitle>Mathematics for Computing</moduleTitle>
      <credits>15</credits>
      <assessmentOne>Coursework</assessmentOne>
      <assessmentOneWeight>50</assessmentOneWeight>
      <assessmentTwo>Exam</assessmentTwo>
      <assessmentTwoWeight>50</assessmentTwoWeight>
    </Module>
    <Module>
      <moduleCode>EBSY400</moduleCode>
      <moduleTitle>Communication and Learning Skills</moduleTitle>
      <credits>15</credits>
      <assessmentOne>Coursework</assessmentOne>
      <assessmentOneWeight>30</assessmentOneWeight>
      <assessmentTwo>Coursework</assessmentTwo>
      <assessmentTwoWeight>70</assessmentTwoWeight>
    </Module>
  </Modules>
</Course>

我不明白为什么我会得到空引用异常，请有人帮忙

Answer 1

可能未选择索引为i的组合框（因此SelectedItem返回null），或d可能为空

看到您使用上面的document.Descendants没有问题，我认为这是导致您遇到麻烦的选择

尝试：

ComboBox cb = comboBoxModuleSelect[i] as ComboBox;
if (cb.SelectedItem != null ) {
  var assessment1 = from d in document.Descendants("moduleTitle") 
    where (d.Value == cb.SelectedItem.ToString())
    select d.Parent.Element("assessmentOne").Value;
}

Answer 2

我猜你已经在组合框中添加了一堆项目，但没有选中它们。这就是SelectedItem返回null的原因。

组合框对象的NullReferenceException - C＃

2 个答案: